PHYSICAL FITNESS ASSESSMENT OF WOMEN AFTER 60 YEARS OF AGE

Authors Prystupa Tetyana.
tetyanaprystupa@gmail.com
Academy of Physical Education in Wroclaw
al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland

Bolach Eugeniusz.
bolach.eugeniusz@awf.wroc.pl
Academy of Physical Education in Wroclaw
al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland

Bolach Bartosz.
bolach.bartosz@awf.wroc.pl
Academy of Physical Education in Wroclaw
al. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego 35 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland

Juliusz Migasiewicz.
tetyanaprystupa@gmail.com
University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw
al. I.J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland

Paliga Zdzislaw.
tetyanaprystupa@gmail.com
University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw
al. I.J. Paderewskiego 35, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland

Abstract Introduction. Nowadays, progressive aging of society results in the need to address problems and needs of the elderly people. Aim of this study is to evaluate the physical and health conditions among women in the age group over60 years. Material and methods of research: the study was conducted in the focus group of women from University of the Third Age (UTW) and ASTW AWF Wroclaw. Average age in the focus group was 62 years. The study was conducted using the Fullerton Functional Fitness Test. As a part of the study, Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated by measuring general anthropometric measurements. In addition, the study entailed an interview regarding practiced physical activity among women in the study group. They exercised 1 hour 3 times a week. Test results: The research revealed that women had similar somatic values, such as height and weight. The level of physical fitness in the focus group was in the range of healthy standards. Women from the AWF shown better results in terms of physical fitness in comparison to women from ASTW group, except for the upper body agility. Conclusions: The level of physical fitness for most of the women in both study groups was normal. The only exception was cardio-pulmonary endurance in a group of women from ASTW, where only 25% of participants exceeded the minimum expectation.
Key words physical; fitness; women; BMI; Test;
References Abala C., Yanez M., Devoto E., Sostin C., Zeballos I., Santos J. L. Obesity as a protective factor for postmenopausal Osteoporosis. International Journal of Obesity, 1996, vol.20, pp.1027-1032.

Borowiak E., Kostka T. Physical activity and perception of pain in the elderly - preliminary study. [Aktywność ruchowa a percepcja bólu u osób starszych - badania wstępne]. Medycyna Sportowa [Sporting Medicine], 2004, vo.4, pp.191-198.

Botton J., Heude B., Kettaneh A., Borys J. M., Lommez A., Bresson J L., Ducimetiere P., Charles M. A. Cardiovascular risk factor levels and their relationships with overweight and fat distribution in children: the Fleurbaix Laventie Ville Santé II study. Metabolism, 2007, vol.56(5), pp. 614-22.

Bouchard C., Shepard R. J., Stephens T. Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health International Proceedings and Consensus Statement. Champaign II: Human Kinetics, 1994, 200 p.

Caspersen C. J. Physical activity and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 1985, vol.2, pp. 126-131.

Curtis J. P., Selter J. G., Wang Y., Rathore S. S., Jovin I. S., Jadbabaie F., Kosiborod M., Portnay E. L., Sokol S. I., Bader F., Krumholz H. M. The Obesity Paradox. Body Mass Index and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure. Archives of Internal Medicine, 2005, vol.165, pp. 55-61.

Drabik J. Physical activity in the shaping of human health - benefits and risks. [Aktywność fizyczna w kształtowaniu zdrowia człowieka - korzyści i zagrożenia]. Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport [Physical Education and Sport], 1999, vol.4, pp.121-123.

Drozdowski Z. Anthropology for Teachers of physical education. [Antropologia dla Nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego]. Poznan, AWF, 2002, 240 p.

Duda B. Activity and physical fitness of people aged 60-69 years. [Aktywność i sprawność fizyczna osób w wieku 60-69 lat]. Medycyna Sportowa [Sporting Medicine], 2008, vol.6, pp. 379-384.

Enright P. L. The Six-Minute Walk Test, Respiratory care, 2003, T.48, vol.8, pp. 783-785.

Fleg J. L., Morrell C. H., Bos A. G., Brant L. J., Talbot L. A., Wright J. G., Lakatta E. G. Accelerated Longitudinal Decline of Aerobic Capacity in Healthy Older Adults. Circulation; 2005, vol.112, pp. 674-682.

Grzeskowiak J. Use Fullerton Functional Fitness Test to test the risk of falls among seniors. [Wykorzystanie testu Fullerton Functional Fitness do badania ryzyka upadków u osób w podeszłym wieku]. Antropomotoryka, 2008, vol.44, pp. 85-90.

Grzeskowiak J. Comparison of selected parameters of physical fitness among women over 65 assessed by a Fullerton Functional Fitness Test with a population-based studies conducted in the U.S. by Nikli and Jon. [Porównanie wybranych parametrów sprawności fizycznej kobiet po 65 roku życia badanych metodą Fullerton Functional Fitness Test z badaniami populacyjnymi prowadzonymi w USA przez Nikli i Jonem]. Antropomotoryka, 2009, vol.45, pp. 77-82.

Howley E. T., Franks B. D. Health Fitness Instructors. Handbook: Champaign, III, Human Kinetics, 1997. - 280p.

Ignasiak Z., Kaczorowska A., Katan A., Domaradzki J. Mobility in older women assessed by Fullerton test. [Sprawność ruchowa kobiet w starszym wieku oceniana testem Fullertona]. Fizjoterapia, 2009, T.17, vol.2, pp. 48-52.

James P. T., Leach R., Kalamara E., Shayeghi M. The Worldwide Obesity Epidemic. Obesity Research, 2001, T.9, vol.4, pp. 228-233.

Janssen I., Katzmarzyk P. T., Ross R. Body Mass Index, waist circumference and health risk. Archives of Internal Medicine, 2002, T.162, vol.14, pp. 2074-2079.

MacAuley D., Macauley D. Potential benefits of physical activity undertaken by older people. Medicina Sportive, 2001, vol.5(4), pp. 229-236.

Malina R. M. Physical activity and prognosis of longevity. [Aktywność fizyczna a rokowanie długowieczności]. Medicina Sportiva, 2002, vol.6(1), pp.9-16.

Malina R. M., Bouchard C., Bar-Or O. Growth, maturation and physical activity. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2004, 300 p.

McNamara R., Newman A., Newman A., Newman A. B., Enright P. L., McBurnie M. A., BittneV., Tracy R. P. The 6-min Walk Test* A Quick Measure of Functional Status in Elderly, Adults, Chest; 2003, vol.123, pp. 387-398.

Osinski W. Physical activity undertaken by seniors.[Aktywność fizyczna podejmowana przez osoby w starszym wieku]. Antropomotoryka, 2002, vol.24, pp. 3-24.

Osinski W. Anthropomotorics. Poznan, AWF, 2003, 200 p.

Prystupa T., Rzepka A., Lara W. Pedagogika, psihologia ta mediko-biologicni problemi fizicnogo vihovanna i sportu [Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports], 2010, vol.1, pp. 163-165.

Rikli R., Jones J. Development and validation of a functional fitness test for community-Residing older adults, Journal of Aging and Phisical Activity, 1999, vol.7, pp. 129-161.

Sallis J. F., Simons-Morton B. G., Stone E. J., Corbin C. B., Epstein L. H., Faucette N., Iannotti R. J., Killen J. D., Klesges R. C., Petray C. K., Rowland T. W., Taylor W. C. Determinants of physical activity and interventions in youth. Medical Science of Sports Exercise, 1992, vol.24 (6), pp. 248-257.

Skalska A., Walczewski J., Ocetkiewicz T. Age, sex and physical activity of people reporting falls.[Wiek, płeć i aktywność fizyczna osób zgłaszających upadki oraz okoliczności ich występowania]. Rehabilitacja Medyczna [Medical Rehabilitation], 2003, vol.7(3), pp. 49-53.

Warburton D. E., Nicol C. W., Bredin S. S. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2006, vol.174 (6), pp. 801-809.

Wedderkopp N., Froberg K., Hansen H. S., Riddoch Ch., Andersen L. B. Cardiovascular Risk Factors Cluster in Children and Adolescents With Low Physical Fitness: The European Youth Heart Study (EYHS). Pediatric Exercise Science, 2003, vol.15, pp.419-427.

Zielinski W. Physical fitness of the American Polish population over 60. [Sprawność fizyczna populacji polskiej i amerykańskiej po 60 roku życia]. Poznan, AWF, 2005, 240 p.

First page 137
Last page 147
Volume 5
Year 2012
Title of Journal Pedagogika, psihologia ta mediko-biologicni problemi fizicnogo vihovanna i sportu=PEDAGOGICS, PSYCHOLOGY, MEDICAL-BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING and SPORTS
Article PDF, full text
Journal HTML, Contents