THE LEVEL OF SELF-ESTEEM IN 14-16-YEAR - OLD FEMALE TENNIS PLAYERS
Abstract
Purpose: The level of self esteem in 14-16-year-old female tennis players. Material: The main aim of the study was to determine the level of self-esteem among 14-16-year-old girls practising tennis in comparison to their peers not engaged in sport on a regular basis. The study involved two groups of girls: those practising tennis competitively (n=30) and those not training sports systematically (n=30). The subjects’ age was in the range of 14-16 years old and their training experience 3-6 years. The level of self-esteem was determined by means of Morris Rosenberg’s questionnaire in the Polish modification. Results: As a result of the conducted study significant differences in the level of self-esteem between the tested groups and a correlation with their training experience were found. As a result of the conducted study, it was found that both groups of girls represented the level of self-esteem defined as average (tennis players - 29.9 points; non-training girls - 26.4 points). However, these differences were statistically significant (p≤0.05) to the advantage of tennis players. Conclusions: Statistically significant differences were found between the level of self-esteem among girls training tennis and their peers not practising sports regularly (to the advantage of the former ones). Far more (almost twice as many) tennis players achieved a high level of self-esteem in comparison to girls who do not systematically practise sports. None of the examined tennis players represented a low level of self-esteem. The length of training experience has a statistically significant, positive correlation with the level of tennis players’ self-esteem.Downloads
View Counter: Abstract | 147 | times, Article PDF |
References
Brzezińska A. The structure of self-image and its impact on behaviour. Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny, 1973;3:30–35.
Dąbrowska M. The influence of practicing sports on the functioning of the cognitive-motivational mechanism in children. Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport, 1986;1:24–32.
Dołowicz B, Sankowski T. Research on the correlation between the level of self-esteem and athletes’ age, experience and sports class. Warsaw; 1983.
Garstka K. The impact of practising recreational gymnastics by middle-aged women on their perception of their self-image. Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport, 2000; 4:18–21.
Gruszkowska M. Physical and mental activity. Benefits and threats. Warsaw; 2013.
Hausenblas HA, Fallon EA. Exercise and body image: A meta-analysis. Psychol Health. 2006;1:34–40.
Monteiro LA, Novaes JS, Santos ML, Fernandes HM. Body Dissatisfaction and Self-Esteem in Female Students Aged 9-15: the Effects of Age, Family Income, Body Mass Index Levels and Dance Practice. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2014;43(1):34–44.
Kościelak R, Maroszek K. The locus of control and self-esteem versus the sports result. COS Warsaw; 1998.
Kulas H. Youth’s self-esteem. WSiP. Warsaw; 1986.
Łaguna M, Lachowicz-Tabaczek K, Dzwonkowska I. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Polish adaptation of the scale. Psychologia Społeczna, 2007;2:164–176.
Loehr J. The mental game. S. Greene Press; 1990.
Mäkinen M, Puukko-Viertomies L-R, Lindberg N, Siimes MA, Aalberg V. Body dissatisfaction and body mass in girls and boys transitioning from early to mid-adolescence: additional role of self-esteem and eating habits. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12(1):35–39.
Nideffer RM. Predicting Human Behavior. WI: ASI Publications, New Berlin; 1993.
Niebrzydowski L. Types of self-esteem among pupils from grades V–VIII. Psychologia Wychowawcza, 1974;4:78-85.
Nordin-Bates SM, Walker IJ, Baker J, Garner J. Injury, Imagery, and Self-esteem in Dance Healthy Minds in Injured Bodies. J Dance Med Sci. 2011;15(2):76–85.
Fortes L de S, Cipriani FM, Coelho FD, Paes ST, Caputo Ferreira ME. A autoestima afeta a insatisfação corporal em adolescentes do sexo feminino? Revista Paulista de Pediatria. 2014;32(3):236–240.
Skory Z. Young people’s aspirations and regularities governing them. Ossolineum: Wroclaw; 1980.
van Tuijl LA, de Jong PJ, Sportel BE, de Hullu E, Nauta MH. Implicit and explicit self-esteem and their reciprocal relationship with symptoms of depression and social anxiety: A longitudinal study in adolescents. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 2014;45(1):113–121.
Wysocki J. Self-esteem and the level of aspirations among pupils engaged and not engaged in sports. Poznań: AWF; 1993.
Zaborowski Z. A child's self-esteem. Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze; 1965.
Copyright Holder - Author(s).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: more