Ubiquity and formation of chronic fatigue in qualified sportsmen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2016.0302Keywords:
sportsmen, overtiredness, over tension, over trainingAbstract
Purpose: estimation of ubiquity of chronic fatigue among qualified sportsmen of Ukraine in different kinds of sports and determination of specificities of chronic fatigue syndrome’s formation among them. Material: in the research qualified sportsmen of different kinds of sports (n=286) participated. For determination of chronic fatigue degree we used the questionnaire of Leonova. Results: in 104 sportsmen we registered symptoms of chronic fatigue of different degree. Among women symptoms of chronic degree were registered oftener (47.0%), than among men (29.2%). Most of chronic fatigue cases were noticed in swimming, light athletics and football. Formation of chronic fatigue was preceded by certain stages: overtiredness, over tension, over training. In 36.4% of the questioned sportsmen we registered chronic fatigue symptoms of different degree. We offered a model of chronic fatigue and syndrome of chronic fatigue formation in qualified sportsmen. Conclusions: progressing of sportsmen’s chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome are characterized by gradual appearing of stable or relapsing significant tiredness or by quick tiredness. As a result we can observe reduction of usual activity during long period of time (more than one month).References
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<p>21. Gould D, Greenleaf C, Chung Y. A survey of U.S. Atlanta and Nagano Olympians: Variables perceived to influence performance. <i>Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport</i>. 2002;73:175-176.</p>
<p>22. Hooper SL, Mackinnon LT, Howard A. Markers for monitoring overtraining and recovery. <i>Med. and Sci. in Sports and Exercise</i>. 1995;27:106-112.</p>
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<p>24. Jaffee MS, Winter WC, Jones CC, Ling G. Sleep disturbances in athletic concussion. <i>Brain Injury</i>. 2015;29(2):221-227.</p>
<p>25. Staines DR. Postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmunity in fatigue-related conditions: a brief review and hypothesis. <i>Clin. Dev. Immunol.</i> 2006;81(13):25-39.</p>
<p>26. White PD. Infections, physical inactivity, and enhanced interception may all play a part. <i>Br. Med. J. </i>2004;329:928-929.</p>
<p>2. Vinogradov VE. Vnetrenirovochnye sredstva stimuliacii i vosstanovleniia rabotosposobnosti v podgotovke sportsmenov vysokoj kvalifikacii [Extra training means of stimulation and recreation of workability in elite sportsmen’s training]. <i>Vestnik sportivnoj nauki</i>, 2012;5(5):25-29. (in Russian)</p>
<p>3. Gavrilova EA. O sindrome peretrenirovannosti [On syndrome of over training], <i>Fizkul'tura v profilaktike, lechenii i reabilitacii,</i> 2009;2:25-27. (in Russian)</p>
<p>4. Gordon NF. <i>Khronicheskoe utomlenie i dvigatel'naia aktivnost'</i> [Chronic fatigue and motor functioning], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 1999. (in Russian)</p>
<p>5. D'iachenko AIu. <i>Sovershenstvovanie special'noj vynoslivosti kvalificirovannykh sportsmenov v akademicheskoj greble</i> [Perfection of elite sportsmen’s special endurance in academic rowing], Kiev: Slavutich-Dolphin. 2004. (in Russian)</p>
<p>6. Ilyin VM, Koval' SB, Cherkes LI. <i>Chastota proiaviv oznak khronichnoi vtomi u visokokvalifikovanikh sportsmeniv u riznikh vidakh sportu</i> [Frequency of chronic fatigue manifestations in elite sportsmen in different kinds of sports]. Fizichne vikhovannia ta sport u konteksti derzhavnoi programi rozvitku fizichnoi kul'turi v Ukraini, 2014;1:29-32. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>7. Komarov SG. <i>Sindrom khronicheskoj ustalosti</i>. Cand. Diss. [Syndrome of chronic fatigue. Cand. Diss.], Moscow; 2008. (in Russian)</p>
<p>8. Leonova AB, Kuznecova AS. <i>Psikhologicheskie tekhnologii upravleniia sostoianiem cheloveka</i> [Psychological technologies of control over state of man], Moscow: Idea; 2009. (in Russian)</p>
<p>9. Loganovskij KI. Sindrom khronicheskoj ustalosti – bolezn' tysiachi naimenovanij [Syndrome of chronic fatigue as disease of thousand names], <i>Ukrains'kij medichnij chasopis</i>, 1998;9-10:6-15. (in Russian)</p>
<p>10. Motylianskaia RE. <i>Diagnostika, profilaktika i lecheniia sostoianiia peretrenirovannosti i fizicheskogo perenapriazheniia u sportsmenov</i> [Diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment of over training and physical over tension states in sportsmen], Moscow; 1982. (in Russian)</p>
<p>11. Oknin VIu. Problema utomleniia, stressa i khronicheskoj ustalosti [Problem of tiredness, stress and chronic fatigue]. <i>Problema utomleniia, stressa i khronicheskoj ustalosti</i>, 2004;12(5):276-279. (in Russian)</p>
<p>12. Pavlik AI, Driukov SM. Struktura reakcij aerobnoi produktivnosti kvalifikovanikh sportsmeniv v umovakh napruzhenoi m’iazovoi diial'nosti iak osnova ii analizu ta ociniuvannia [The structure of aerobic efficiency reactions in qualified sportsmen in conditions of tensed muscular functioning as the basis of its analysis and estimation]. <i>Aktual'ni problemi fizichnoi kul'turi i sportu</i>, 2005;8-9:52 - 67. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>13. Paniotto VI, Maksimenko VS. <i>Kolichestvennye metody v sociologicheskikh issledovaniiakh</i> [Quantitative methods in sociological researches], Kiev; 2003. (in Russian)</p>
<p>14. Platonov V. Peretrenirovannost' v sporte [Over training in sports]. <i>Nauka v olimpijskom sporte</i>, 2015;1:19-34. (in Russian)</p>
<p>15. Stebliuk VV, Burlaka OV. Sindrom khronicheskogo utomleniia – sovremennoe sostoianie problemy [Syndrome of chronic fatigue – modern state of the problem], <i>Medicinskaia reabilitaciia, kurortologiia, fizioterapiia</i>, 2000;4:29-32. (in Russian)</p>
<p>16. Poliaev BA, Makarova GA, Vykhodec IT. Sindrom khronichnoi utomi [Syndrome of chronic fatigue]. <i>Zbirnik statej zi sportivnoi medicini</i>, 2010;4(1):29-31. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>17. Bell DS. Chronic fatigue syndrome update. Findings now point to CNS involvement. <i>Postgrad. Med</i>. 1994;96(6):73-76.</p>
<p>18. Berglund B, Safstrom H. Psychological monitoring and modulation of training load of world-class canoeists. <i>Med. and Sci. in Sport and Exercise</i>. 1994;26:1036-1040.</p>
<p>19. Brurberg RG, Fonhus MS, Larun L, Flottorp S, Malterud K. Case definitions for chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS/ME) - a systematic review. <i>BMG Open</i>. 2014;4(2):39-73.</p>
<p>20. Goldstein D, Robertson D, Esler M, Straus S, Eisenhofer G. NIH Conference: Dysautonomias: clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system. <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i>. 2002;137(9):753-767.</p>
<p>21. Gould D, Greenleaf C, Chung Y. A survey of U.S. Atlanta and Nagano Olympians: Variables perceived to influence performance. <i>Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport</i>. 2002;73:175-176.</p>
<p>22. Hooper SL, Mackinnon LT, Howard A. Markers for monitoring overtraining and recovery. <i>Med. and Sci. in Sports and Exercise</i>. 1995;27:106-112.</p>
<p>23. Hyde BM. (Ed.) <i>The clinical and scientific basis of myalgic encephalomyelitis / chronic fatigue syndrome</i>. Nightingale Research Foundation: Ottawa; 1992. </p>
<p>24. Jaffee MS, Winter WC, Jones CC, Ling G. Sleep disturbances in athletic concussion. <i>Brain Injury</i>. 2015;29(2):221-227.</p>
<p>25. Staines DR. Postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmunity in fatigue-related conditions: a brief review and hypothesis. <i>Clin. Dev. Immunol.</i> 2006;81(13):25-39.</p>
<p>26. White PD. Infections, physical inactivity, and enhanced interception may all play a part. <i>Br. Med. J. </i>2004;329:928-929.</p>
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2016-06-28
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Ilyin V, Alwani A. Ubiquity and formation of chronic fatigue in qualified sportsmen. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2016;20(3):11-7. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2016.0302
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