THE STUDY OF SELF-CONCEPT BETWEEN VOLUNTEER AND NON-VOLUNTEER STUDENTS IN SPORT OF UNIVERSITIES
Keywords:
sport volunteer, student, self concept,Abstract
Understanding personality characteristics of volunteers are important for their recruitment and retention in sport associations. This study compared self-concept as a personality characteristic between volunteer and non-volunteer students in sport associations. The method of this research was survey and descriptive. The statistical population consisted of volunteer and non-volunteer students in sport associations of Iran universities. Two hundred and fifty two students (120 volunteers and 132 non-volunteers) from 10 universities were selected as subjects by using random clustered sampling method. Pyryt and Mandaglio Self Perceived Survey (PMSPS) was used to collect the data. The content and face reliability of questionnaire was checked and confirmed. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire (alfa=0.90). Independent t test and U Mann-Whitney test were used for comparison of the factors between volunteers and non-volunteers. Findings of this study indicated that there was a significant difference between volunteer and non-volunteer students in social and athletic self-concept. The mean of scientific and value factors were higher in volunteers than non-volunteers, however, they were not statistically significant. We concluded that the nature of sport (active) and sport volunteering (social) encourage students who have higher self-concept for volunteering. Moreover, the characteristics of sport associations can increase self-concept in sport volunteers.References
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<p>Yarmohammadian M. The consideration of relationship of two sides friendship, acceptance of peers, self-concept and social adaptation with educational progress in female students of 3grade of guidance school in Isfahan, <i>Journal of treatment and psychological studies of Ferdosi University</i>. 2002, vol.1, pp. 120-126.</p>
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<p>Shetab N. <i>The consideration of quality of correlation between self-confidence level and fitness level of physical-motional in female students of ShahidChamran university in Ahwaz</i>, Thesis of MS, Physical Education and Sport Science Faculty, TarbiatModares University. 2001, 120 p. </p>
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<p>S. Wallach Helene. <i>Voluntary work experience for college student-who volunteers and how does the experience influence their self-concept</i>. The Max Stern Academic college of Emek Yezreel, Doar Na Yisrael, Israel, 2007, 193 p.</p>
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<p>King Mark, O. Walder Leopold, Pavey Stanley. Personality change as a function of volunteer experience in a psychiatric hospital. <i>Journal of Counsulting and Clinical Psychology</i>, 1970, vol.35(3), pp. 102-109.</p>
<p>Sheykhaleslami R., Latifian M. The consideration of relationship between self-concept dimensions and public healthy in Shiraz University’s Students, <i>Journal of cognitive sciences phenomenon</i>, 2002, vol.1, pp. 6-16.</p>
<p>Pyryt and Mandaglio. Exposures of emotional in elite children: self-concept, idealism and sensitiveness, <i>Journal of brilliant talents</i>, 2006, vol.25, pp. 109-115.</p>
<p>Atkins Robert, Hart Daniel, M. Donnelly Thomas. The association of childhood personality type with volunteering during adolescence. Merill-Palmer Quarterly, <i>Journal of Psychology and Mental Health publication</i>. 2005, vol.2, pp. 56-62.</p>
<p>Cemalcilar Zeynep. Understanding individual characteristics of adolescents who volunteer. <i>Journal of Personality and Individual Difference</i>. 2009, vol.46, pp. 432-436.</p>
<p>Talebpoor M. Volunteer and voluntary movement in sport and safe recreation. National Congress of sport management, Isfahan.5-(ABS) Australian Bureau of Statistics. Information paper Measuring Social Capital. An Australian Framework and Indicators, <i>ABS Catalogue</i>, 2004, vol.1378, pp. 100-109.</p>
<p>Andam R. <i>The analysis and modeling of motives and voluntary obstacles in sport</i>. Thesis of Ph.D., Physical education and Sport Science Faculty, Guilan University. 2007, 120 p.</p>
<p>Moharamzadeh M., Afroozeh M. The consideration of motivational factors of voluntary forces in university’s sport, <i>Journal of research in sport sciences</i>, 2007, vol.19, pp.143-156.</p>
<p>Bennett Roger, Barkensjo Anna. Internal marketing, negative experiences, and volunteers’ commitment to providing high-quality services in a UK helping and caring charitable organization. <i>International Journal of voluntary and nonprofit organization</i>, 2005, vol.16(3), pp. 251-274.</p>
<p>Matsuba M.Kyle, Hart Daniel, Atkins Robert. Psychological and social-structural influences on commitment to volunteering. <i>Journal of research in personality</i>. 2007, vol.41, pp. 889-907.</p>
<p>Yarmohammadian M. The consideration of relationship of two sides friendship, acceptance of peers, self-concept and social adaptation with educational progress in female students of 3grade of guidance school in Isfahan, <i>Journal of treatment and psychological studies of Ferdosi University</i>. 2002, vol.1, pp. 120-126.</p>
<p>A. Finkelstien Marcia. Intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivational orientations and the volunteer process, <i>Personality and Individual Differences</i>. 2009, vol.46, pp. pp. 653-658.</p>
<p>Shetab N. <i>The consideration of quality of correlation between self-confidence level and fitness level of physical-motional in female students of ShahidChamran university in Ahwaz</i>, Thesis of MS, Physical Education and Sport Science Faculty, TarbiatModares University. 2001, 120 p. </p>
<p>Schlosser Francine, M. Zinni Deborah, Templer Andrew. Using selfconcept theory to identify and develop volunteer leader potential in health care. Book series: <i>Advances in Health Care Management</i>, 2009, vol.8, pp. 21-47.</p>
<p>S. Wallach Helene. <i>Voluntary work experience for college student-who volunteers and how does the experience influence their self-concept</i>. The Max Stern Academic college of Emek Yezreel, Doar Na Yisrael, Israel, 2007, 193 p.</p>
<p>T. Tapp Jack, Spanier Deborah. Personal characteristics of volunteer phone counselors. <i>Journal of Counsultingand Clinical Psychology</i>, 1973, vol.41(2), pp. 245-250.</p>
<p>King Mark, O. Walder Leopold, Pavey Stanley. Personality change as a function of volunteer experience in a psychiatric hospital. <i>Journal of Counsulting and Clinical Psychology</i>, 1970, vol.35(3), pp. 102-109.</p>
<p>Sheykhaleslami R., Latifian M. The consideration of relationship between self-concept dimensions and public healthy in Shiraz University’s Students, <i>Journal of cognitive sciences phenomenon</i>, 2002, vol.1, pp. 6-16.</p>
<p>Pyryt and Mandaglio. Exposures of emotional in elite children: self-concept, idealism and sensitiveness, <i>Journal of brilliant talents</i>, 2006, vol.25, pp. 109-115.</p>
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2013-03-28
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Reza A, Asieh GR, Nooshin B. THE STUDY OF SELF-CONCEPT BETWEEN VOLUNTEER AND NON-VOLUNTEER STUDENTS IN SPORT OF UNIVERSITIES. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2013;17(3):73-7.
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