ELECTED ASPECTS OF BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF THE SENIOR NATIONAL TEAM IN CYCLE SPEEDWAY REPRESENTING POLAND IN 2015 AT THE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS IN POOLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0202Keywords:
sports psychology, development, cycle speedway, PolandAbstract
Purpose: to increase knowledge concerning certain elements of biological and psychological functioning of contestants practising speedway cycling through examining typical health behaviours, the mental approach, and preventive behaviours applied to everyday functioning.Material: the study sample consisted of 12 cycle speedway competitors (aged between 20 and 37, average 27.42±5.68). The research concerned a group of speedway riders, Polish national senior representatives in speedway cycling at the World Championship. The Standardized Inventory of Health Behaviours and our own questionnaire were applied. Results: the mean value of the general health behaviour index was 75.50±14.0 (N=12). The value of the coefficient between positive mental approach and satisfaction experienced by the competitors caused by progress within a year was r=0.62; p<0.05. In the group the value of the index of satisfaction caused by obtained progress in improving condition was: median 6.50. Based on the performed analysis, it was found that as for the health behaviour types in the group of cycle speedway competitors there were two smaller groups (p<0.05).Conclusions: based on the presented research results, we can say that a group of senior competitors representing Poland at the championship in 2015 in cycle speedway is internally divided with respect to the revealed health behaviour type. The findings of the study suggest that there are still potential opportunities to be used by competitors surveyed, which in the future may lead to continued excellent - as at present - and even better performance at competitive events.References
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<p>Tod D, Hardy J, Oliver E. Effects of Self-Talk: A Systematic Review. <i>J Sport Exercise Psy,</i> 2011; 33: 666-687. </p>
<p>Lipoński W. <i>World Sports Encyclopedia</i>. Poznań: Atena; 2003. </p>
<p>Abraham Ch, Conner M, Jones F, O’Connor D. <i>Health Psychology</i>. London: Hodder Education; 2008. </p>
<p>Barwood MJ, Corbett J, Wagstaff CR, McVeigh D, Thelwell RC. Improvement of 10-km time-trial cycling with motivational self-talk compared with neutral self-talk. <i>Int J Sports Physiol Perform</i> 2015; 10(2): 166-171.</p>
<p>Jones G, Hanton S, Connaughton D. What Is This Thing Called Mental Toughness? An Investigation of Elite Sport Performers. <i>J Appl Sport Psychol</i> 2002; 14: 205-218.</p>
<p>Juczyński Z. Health in the Hierarchy of Personal Values of Children and Youth. <i>Family Pedagogy,</i> 2014; 4(1): 67-79.</p>
<p>Luszczyńska A, Scholz U, Schwarzer R. The general self-efficacy scale: multicultural validation studies. <i>The Journal of Psychology,</i> 2005; 139: 439-457.</p>
<p>Upton G, Cook I. <i>A Dictionary of Statistics</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008. </p>
<p>Miao Y, Wang R, Adler A. Limit theorems for order statistics from exponentials. <i>Stat Probabil Lett</i>, 2016; 110: 51-57.</p>
<p>Cohen <em>R. </em><i>Sport Psychology: The Basics: Optimising Human Performance</i>. London: Bloomsbury Sport; 2016. </p>
<p>Krane V, Williams JM. Psychological characteristics of peak performance, In: Williams JM, Krane V. (Eds.), <i>Applied Sport Psychology. Personal Growth to Peak Performance</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2015. P. 159-175.</p>
<p>Kirkland A, Hopker J, Jobson SA. Learning from the success of British cycling – perspectives on developing excellence in practice. <em>The Sport and Exercise Scientist,</em> 2013; 35: 22–23.</p>
<p>Sidwells C. <i>Complete Bike Book. Choosing, Riding, and Maintaining Your Bike</i>. London: Dorling Kindersley; 2003. </p>
<p>Chin NS, Khoo S, Low WY. Self-determination and goal orientation in track and field. <i>J Hum Kinet,</i> 2012; 33: 151-161.</p>
<p>Lane AM, Beedie CJ, Devonport TJ, Stanley DM. Instrumental emotion regulation in sport: relationships between beliefs about emotion and emotion regulation strategies used by athletes. <i>Scand J Med Sci Sports,</i> 2011; 21(6): e445–e451. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01364.x</p>
<p>Le Bars H, Gernigon C, Ninot G. Personal and contextual determinants of elite young athletes' persistence or dropping out over time. <i>Scand J Med Sci Sports,</i> 2009; 19: 274-285. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00786.x</p>
<p>Iso-Ahola SE. Intrapersonal and interpersonal factors in athletic performance. <i>Scand J Med Sci,</i> 1995; 5: 191-199. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1995.tb00035.x</p>
<p>Nideffer RM. Concentration and attention control training. In: Williams J. (Eds.), <i>Applied Sport Psychology</i>. <i>Personal Growth to Peak Performance.</i> Palo Alto: Mayfield; 1993. P. 243-262.</p>
<p>Dishman RK, Chambliss HO. Exercise psychology. In: Williams JM, Krane V. (Eds.), <i>Applied Sport Psychology. Personal Growth to Peak Performance</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. P. 510-540.</p>
<p>Rabin M, Hicks R. <i>The Pain-Free Cyclist. Conquer Injury and Find Your Cycling Nirvana</i>. London: Bloomsbury; 2015. </p>
<p>Yeager S. <i>Get Fast! A Complete Guide to Gaining Speed Wherever You Ride</i>. New York: Rodale; 2013. </p>
<p>Emmerman J. Sport psychology and cycling: the mind-body relationship. In: Hopker J, Jobson S. (Eds.), <i>Performance Cycling. The Science of Success</i>. London: Bloomsbury; 2011. P. 138-146.</p>
<p>Rhoden CL, West J, Renfree A, Corbett M, St Clair Gibson A. Adaptive self-regulation in cycle time trials: goal pursuit, goal disengagement and the affective experience. <i>J Sci Cycling, </i>2015; 4: 49-57.</p>
<p>Kreausukon P, Gellert P, Lippke S, Schwarzer R. Planning and self-efficacy can increase fruit and vegetable consumption: a randomized controlled trial. <i>J Behav Med, </i>2012; 35: 443-451.</p>
<p>Druz VA, Iermakov SS, Nosko MO, Shesterova LY, Novitskaya NA. The problems of students’ physical training individualization. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical - biological problems of physical training and sports,</i> 2017; 21 (2): 51-59. doi:10.15561/18189172.2017.0201</p>
<p>Wąsik J, Wójcik A. Health in the context of martial arts practice. <em>Physical Activity Review, 2017; 5: 91-94.</em></p>
<p>Spałek R, Ortenburger D, Szerla M, Bitner B. Musculoskeletal pain as a challenging problem for patients and occupational therapists.<em>Physical Activity Review, 2017; 5: 196-201.</em></p>
<p>Wąsik J, Góra T. Impact of target selection on front kick kinematics in taekwondo - pilot study. <i>Physical Activity Review, </i>2016; 4: 57–61.</p>
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2018-04-30
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Bakota D, Ortenburger D, Płomiński A. ELECTED ASPECTS OF BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF THE SENIOR NATIONAL TEAM IN CYCLE SPEEDWAY REPRESENTING POLAND IN 2015 AT THE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS IN POOLE. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2018;22(2):68-76. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0202
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