Peculiarities of vegetative regulation of heart rate in wrestlers of different age groups
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0404Keywords:
vegetative regulation of heart rate, wrestlers of high qualification, age groups, spectral analysis of cardio intervalsAbstract
Purpose : the aim of the work was to study the characteristics of vegetative regulation of cardiac rhythm in athletes of high qualification of different age groups. Material : 26 wrestlers of Greco-Roman style of high qualification aged 19-34 years old were studied. Vegetative regulation was assessed by statistical analysis of heart rate variability using cardiac monitors «Polar RS800CX». Results : the results showed that the wrestlers of older age group has a greater level of tension of regulation of heart rhythm for compared with young athletes. This is confirmed by the reduced values of the mean square deviation RR- intervals and triangular index. According to the results of spectral analysis of cardio revealed activation of parasympathetic tone of the autonomic regulation of the heart rhythm of wrestlers in older age group, compared with young athletes. The increase of tension of regulation of heart rate in the wrestlers of older age group accompanied by a slowdown of aperiodic and periodic oscillations of cardio intervals. Conclusions: the high level of tension of regulation of heart rhythm in older wrestlers group (26-34) accompanied by the activation of neurohumoral centers and parasympathetic link of vegetative nervous system.Downloads
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References
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<p>Kovalenko S.O. Analiz variabel'nosti sercevogo ritmu za dopomogoiu metodu mediannoi spektrogrami [Analysis of heart rate variability using the method of median spectrogram]. <i>Fiziologichnij zhurnal</i>, 2005, vol.51, no.3, pp. 92 – 95. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L., Prusik Krzysztof, Prusik Katarzyna, The concept of individual approach in sport. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports,</i> 2015, vol.3, pp. 28-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0305</p>
<p>Korkushko O.V., Pisaruk A.V., Shatilo V.B., Lishnevskaia V.Iu., Chebotarev N.D., Pogoreckij Iu.N. <i>Analiz variabel'nosti ritma serdca v klinicheskoj praktike</i> [Analysis of heart rate variability in clinical practice]. Kiev, 2002, 191 p. (in Russian)</p>
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<p>Pavlenko Iu.O. Perspektivi zbirnoi komandi Ukraini na Igrakh KhKhIKh Olimpiadi u Pekini [Prospects team at the Games of the XXIX Ukraine Olympics in Beijing]. <i>Aktual'ni problemi fizichnoi kul'turi i sportu</i>, 2007, vol.12, pp. 4-32. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Pavlenko Iu., Kozlova N. Nauchno-metodicheskoe obespechenie podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte [Scientific and methodological support of training of athletes in Olympic sports. <i>Nauka v olimpijskom sporte</i>, 2013, vol.2, pp. 73-79. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Aubert A. E., Steps B., Becker F. Heart rate variability in athletes. <i>Sports Medicine</i>, 2003, vol.33(12), pp. 889-919.</p>
<p>Balocchi R., Cantini F., Vranini M. Revisting the potentials of time-domain indexes in the short-term HRV analysis. <i>American Journal Cardilogy</i>, 2003, vol.14, pp. 263-267.</p>
<p>Gamelin F.X., Berthoin S., Bosquet L.Validity of the polar S810 heart rate monitor to measure R-R intervals at rest. <i>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</i>, 2006, vol.38(5), pp.887-893.</p>
<p>Hottenrott K., Hoos O., Esperer H.D. Heart rate variability and physical exercise. Current status. <i>Herz</i>, 2006, vol.31(6), pp. 544-52.</p>
<p>Lucini D., Vigo C., Tosi F., Toninelli G., Badilini F., Pagani M.Assessing autonomic response to repeated bouts of exercise below and above respiratory threshold: insight from dynamic analysis of RR variability.<i>European journal of applied physiology</i>, 2014, vol.114(6), pp. 1269-79.</p>
<p>Marchant-Forde R.М., Marlin D.J., Marchant-Forde J.N. Validation of a cardiac monitor for measuring heart rate variability in adult female pigs: accuracy, artefacts and editing. <i>Physiology & behavior</i>, 2004, vol.80(4), pp. 449-58.</p>
<p>Nowosielska-Swadzba Danuta, Zwolinska Danuta, Jendrysek Marek, Podstawski Robert, Physical activity as a health factor modifying heart rate variability (HRV). <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2015, vol.3, pp. 80-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0312</p>
<p><i>Operational Guidelines for Ethics Committee that Review Biomedical Research</i>, World Organization, Geneva, 2000, 31 p.</p>
<p>Takshita S., Andrew J.M. Heart rate variability in physically active individuals: reliability and gender characteristics. <i>Cardiovascular Journal of Africa</i>, 2012, vol.23(2), pp. 67–72.</p>
<p>Recordati G. A thermodynamic model of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems<i>. Autonomic neuroscience: basic & clinical,</i> 2003, vol.103(1-2), pp. 1-12.</p>
<p>Tulppo M. P., Hakikallio T. H., Seppanen T., Laukkanen R.T., Huikuri H.V. Quantitative beat-to-beat analysis of heart rate dynamics during exersice. <i>American Journal Physiology</i>, 1996, vol.40, pp. 244-252.</p>
<p>Tulppo M. P., haghson R.L., Makikallio T.H. Effect of exersice and passive head-up tilt on fractal and complexity properties of heart rate dynamics. <i>American Journal Physiology Heart Circulatory Physiology</i>, 2001, vol.280(3), pp. 1082-1087.</p>
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Published
2015-04-28
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Zapovitriana E, Korobeynikov G, Korobeinikova L. Peculiarities of vegetative regulation of heart rate in wrestlers of different age groups. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2015;19(4):22-6. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0404
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