Dynamic of kayak rowing technique in the process of competition activity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2017.0405

Keywords:

Kayak, technique of movements, bio-mechanic, power

Abstract

Urpose: To study the dynamic of kayak rowing technique in the process of competition activity and influence of special physical qualities on technique of athletes’ movements. Material: in the research 17 elite athletes participated. Results: it was found that with boat speed the values of maximal and average efforts, applied by athlete to oar; duration of efforts; the moment of torso turn start in respect to water catching and in the moment of stroke fulfillment confidently and steadily correlate. The studies showed that power of stroke plays decisive role for speed sustaining at the beginning and in the middle of distance. By the end of distance the significance of indicators, characterizing effectiveness of athletes’ movements; boat motion during strike; duration of efforts noticeably grow. Conclusions: dynamic of rowing technique is pre-conditioned by re-constructions of system of movements at different levels of its organization and control. Constant and substantial varying of contribution of movements system’s secondary elements conditions stability and effectiveness of movements’ biomechanical characteristics and workability indicators.

Author Biography

A.N. Kolumbet, Kiev National University of Technology and Design

st. Nemirovich-Danchenko, 2, Kiev, 14013, Ukraine

References

<p>Verlin SV, Kvashuk PV, Maslova IN. Study of boat’s speed correlation with bio-mechanical characteristics of rowing technique in passing of 500 meters’ competition distance by elite female kayak rowers. <i>Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta</i>, 2014;11(117):26-32. (in Russian)</p>

<p>Verlin SV, Semaeva GN, Maslova IN. Factors, determining rowing technique’s effectiveness. <i>Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta</i>, 2014;4(110):29-34. (in Russian)</p>

<p>Verlin S, Semaeva GN, Maslova IN. Factorial analysis of distance boat speed of kayak elite rowers (500 m, К-1, women). <i>Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta</i>, 2015;2(120):31-34. (in Russian)</p>

<p>Kvashuk PV, Semaeva GN, Verlin SV, Maslova IN. Study of correlation of indicators, ensuring high sport results’ achievements in kayak rowing. <i>Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta</i>, 2012;2(84):66-69. (in Russian)</p>

<p>Kvashuk PV, Semaeva GN, Maslova IN. Dynamic of kinematic and dynamic indicators of kayak rowing technique indicators (1000 m, К-1, men). <i>Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta</i>, 2015;4(122):80-86. (in Russian)</p>

<p>Kvashuk PV, Semaeva GN, Maslova IN. Factorial analysis of rowing bio-mechanical indicators in kayak rowers (men). <i>Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta</i>, 2015;9(127):114-116. (in Russian)</p>

<p>Kvashuk PV, Semaeva GN, Maslova IN. Criteria of kayak and canoe elite athletes’ technique’s effectiveness on the base of registration of rowing bio-mechanical characteristics. <i>Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta</i>, 2016;1(131):98-102. (in Russian)</p>

<p>Kvashuk PV, Semaeva GN, Maslova IN. Study of factors, determining sport result of elite canoe athletes. <i>Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta</i>, 2016;3(133):111-115. (in Russian)</p>

<p>Semaeva GN, Verlin SV. Factorial analysis of kayak elite athletes’ sportsmanship structure. <i>Vestnik sportivnoj nauki</i>, 2011;3:14-17. (in Russian) </p>

<p>Baudouin A, Hawkins D. A biomechanical review of factors affecting rowing performance. <i>British Journal of Sports Medicine</i>, 2002;36:396-402. </p>

<p>Begon M, Colloud F, Sardain P. Lower limb contribution in kayak performance: modeling, simulation and analysis. <i>Multibody System Dynamics</i>, 2010;23(4):387-400. </p>

<p>Borges TO, Dascombe B, Bullock N, Coutts AJ. Physiological Characteristics of Well-Trained Junior Sprint Kayak Athletes. <i>International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance</i>. 2015;10(5):593-9.</p>

<p>Chung HC. The influence of kayaking and rowing sports experience on postural response to optic flow. <i>Perceptual and Motor Skills</i>. 2015;120(1):1-14.</p>

<p>Druz VA, Iermakov SS, Nosko MO, Shesterova LYe, Novitskaya NA. The problems of students’ physical training individualization. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2017; 21(2): 51-59. doi:10.15561/18189172.2017.0201</p>

<p>Fleming N, Donne B, Mahony N. Electromyographic and kinesiological analysis of the kayak stroke: comparisonof on-water and on-ergometer data across exercise intensity. <i>Proceeding of the 12`h annual congress of the European college of sports sciences</i>. Jyvaskyla, Finland, 2007:1744.</p>

<p>Gomes BB, Ramos NV, Conceicao FAV, Sanders RH, Vaz MAP, Vilas-Boas JP. Paddling Force Profiles at Different Stroke Rates in Elite Sprint Kayaking. <i>Journal of Applied Biomechanics</i>. 2015;31(4):258-63.</p>

<p>Hosea TM, Hannafin JA. Rowing injuries. <i>Sports Health</i>, 2012;4(3): 236-245. </p>

<p>Kemecsey I. <i>Theory and Methodology of Kayaking</i>, 1986. </p>

<p>Lopez-Plaza D, Alacid F, Muyor JM, Lopez-Minarro PA. Sprint kayaking and canoeing performance prediction based on the relationship between maturity status, anthropometry and physical fitness in young elite paddlers. <i>J Sport Sci.</i> 2017;35(11):1083-90.</p>

<p>McDonnell L, Hume P, Nolte V. Sprint kayaking stroke rate reliability, variability and validity of the digitrainer accelerometer compared to GoPro video measurementю <i>30 th International Symposium on Biomechanics Biomechanics in Sports</i>, 2012. P. 316-319.</p>

<p>Michael JS, Smith RM, Rooney KB. The dynamics of elite paddling on a kayak simulator. <i>Journal of Sport Sciences</i>, 2012;30:661-668.</p>

<p>Molland AF, Turnock SR, Hudson DA. <i>Ship resistance and propulsion: practical estimation of ship propulsive power</i>, Cambridge, GB: Cambridge University Press; 2011.</p>

<p>Monogarov VD, Bratkovsky VK. Coordination motions of sportsmen in the period of the compensated fatigue during muscular work of cyclic character. <i>Optimization of management by the process of perfection technical trade of sportsmen higher qualification</i>, Kiev; 1979. P. 36-43.</p>

<p>Nilsson JE, Rosdahl HG. Contribution of Leg-Muscle Forces to Paddle Force and Kayak Speed During Maximal-Effort Flat-Water Paddling. <i>International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance</i>. 2016;11(1):22-7.</p>

<p>Petrone N. Biomechanical Analysis of Olympic Kayak Athletes During Indoor Paddling. <i>International Conference on the Engineering of Sport</i>, 2006;9(2):413-418. </p>

<p>Podrigalo LV, Galashko M N, Iermakov SS, Rovnaya OA, Bulashev AY. Prognostication of successfulness in arm-wrestling on the base of morphological functional indicators’ analysis. <i>Physical education of students</i>, 2017; 21(1): 46-51. doi:10.15561/20755279.2017.0108</p>

<p>Soltani H, Hojati Z, Hossini SRA. Comparative analysis of competitive state anxiety among team sport and individual sport athletes in Iran. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>. 2016;20(5):57-61. doi:10.15561/20755279.2016.0508</p>

<p>Włodzimierz Chodinow, Marcin Kaca. Wybrane determinanty wyniku sportowego w kajakarstwie wśród studentów politechniki Radomskiej. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>, 2010;1:149-152.</p>

<p>Yun Loi Lok. Biomechanics Study in Sprint Kayaking Using Simulator and On-Water Measurement Instrumentation: an Overview. <i>3 rd Malaysian Postgraduate Conference</i>, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2013. P. 216-223.</p>

<p>Zahra Nili Ahmadabadi, Maesoumeh Shojaei, Afkham Daneshfar. The relationship between athletic identity and sports performance among national rowers during different seasons of competition. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i>, 2014;10:62-66. </p>

Downloads

Published

2017-08-30

How to Cite

1.
Kolumbet A. Dynamic of kayak rowing technique in the process of competition activity. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2017;21(4):175-9. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2017.0405
Statistics

Abstract views: 538 / PDF downloads: 442