Дослідження впливу супрамаксимальних ексцентричних скорочень на пошкодження м'язів і відновлення між домінуючою і недоминантною рукою
Ключові слова:
ексцентричне скорочення, відновлення, пошкодження м'язів, креатинкиназа, лактатдегидрогеназаАнотація
Мета: це дослідження було спрямоване на вивчення впливу супрамаксимальних ексцентричних скорочень на пошкодження м'язів і відновлення між домінуючою і недоминантною рукою. У дослідженні взяли участь десять студентів-добровольців чоловічої статі, які не мають кістково-м'язової та метаболічної сумісності. Це дослідження розроблено як дослідження перехресного типу. Матеріал: зразки венозної крові відбирали до сутички, відразу після сутички, через 1 хв, більш того, через 6, 24, 48 і 72 годин після тренування. Дані були проаналізовані з використанням статистичного програмного пакету SPSS 21.0. Після вправ непараметрический критерій Уилкоксона зі знаком рангів був використаний для визначення домінуючого і недомінантного впливу руки. Статистична значимість для всіх аналізів була прийнята при р <0,05. Результати. Існувала значна статистична різниця в значеннях креатинкінази (CK) для правої і лівої руки в момент початку тренування, 48-й і 72-й години (р <0,05). Не було статистично значущої різниці в значеннях лактатдегідрогенази правої і лівої руки після фізичного навантаження (р> 0,05). Висновки: спостерігалося збільшення м'язового пошкодження через 24 і 48 годин після надмаксімальной ексцентричної тренування, і на 72-ту годину він повернувся до початкового рівня. У той час як рука, яка не є домінуючою, відновлюється швидше, ніж домінуюча рука.Посилання
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https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200103000-00016
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(02)00341-8
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23. Kasper CE, Talbot LA, Gaines JM. Skeletal muscle damage and recovery. American association of critical nurse clinical, 2002; 12 (2): 237- 247.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00044067-200205000-00009
24. Clarkson PM, Nosaka K, Braun B. Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1992; 24 (5): 512- 520.
https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199205000-00004
25. Ebbeling CB, Clarkson PM. Exercise-induced muscle damage and adaptation. Sports Med, 1989; 7 (4): 207- 234.
https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198907040-00001
26. Nosaka K, Clarkson PM, Mc Guiggin ME, Byrne JM. Time course of muscle adaptation after high force eccentric exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol and Occupational Physiol, 1991; 63 (1): 70- 76.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00760804
27. Allen DG. Eccentric muscle damage: Mechanisms of early education of force. Acta physiologica seandinamics, 2001; 171 (3): 311- 319.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201x.2001.00833.x
28. Clancy SP, Clarkson PM. Immobilization during recovery from eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1990; 22: 37.
https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199004000-00220
29. Lehto M, Duance VC, Restall D. Collagen and fibronectin in a healing skeletal muscle injury. An immunohistological study of the effects of physical activity on the repair of injured gastrocnemius muscle in the rat. J. Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume, 1985; 67-B (5): 820- 828.
https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.67B5.3902851
30. Hazar S, Erol E, Gökdemir K. Kuvvet antrenmanı sonrası oluşan kas ağrısının kas hasarıyla ilişkisi [The relationship between the muscle damage and muscle sorenes after strength training]. Gazi beden eğitimi ve spor bilimleri dergisi, 2006; 11 (3): 49-58. (In Turkish)
31. Jubeau M, Sartorio A, Marinone PG, Agosti F, Van Hoecke J, Nosaka K, Maffiuletti NA. Sex differences in steroidogenesis in skeletal muscle following a single bout of exercise in rats. J Appl Physiol, 2008; 104 (1): 75- 81.
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00335.2007
32. Nosaka K, Clarkson P M. Muscle damage following repeated bouts of high force eccentric exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1995; 27 (9):1263- 1269.
https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199509000-00005
33. Jamurtas AZ, Theocharis V, Tofas T, Tsiokanos A, Yfanti C, Paschalis V, Koutedakis Y, Nosaka K. Comparison between leg and arm eccentric exercises of the same relative ıntensity on indices of muscle damage. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2005; 95 (2): 179- 185.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-1345-0
34. Bruunsgaard H, Galbo H, Halkjaer-Kristensen J, Johansen TL, MacLean DA, Pedersen BK. Exercise-induced increase in serum interleukin-6 in humans is related to muscle damage. Journal of physiology, 1997; 499 (3): 833- 841.
https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1997.sp021972
2. Nett T. Leichtathletiches muskel training [Track and field muscle training]. Berlin: Verlag Bartels und Wernitz K. G., 1970. (In German)
3. Şen İ. Effect of carbohydrate-protein (Cho-p) supplement on attenuation of muscle damage induced by eccentric exercise in Turkish ski racers. Turkish J Phys Med Rehab, 2011;57:14-18.
4. Erdoğan M. Farklı ısı koşullarında uygulanan maksimal aerobik yüklenmenin kas hasarı ve performans üzerine etkileri [The effect of the different heat conditions after maximal endurance exercise on muscle damage and performance]. Ankara: Gazi University Press; 2009. (In Turkish)
5. Hazar S. Farklı türdeki kuvvet antrenmanlarının iskelet ve kalp kası enzim aktivitelerine akut etkisi [Accute effect of various strength training on skeletal muscle enzyme activities and on myocard enzyme activities]. Ankara: Gazi University Press; 2004. (In Turkish)
6. Akyüz M. Müsabaka süresince erkek futbolcularda oluşan kas hasarı [The muscle damage occured on young male fotball players during match]. Ankara: Gazi University Press; 2007. (In Turkish)
7. Christopher T, Daley W. In: Bull R, Charles O R, William O R. Bull's handbook of sports injuries. 2nd ed., New York: Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company; 2004.
8. Ross M. Delayed-onset muscle soreness work out now, pay later? The physician and sports medicine, 1999; 27 (1): 9- 13.
https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.1999.01.625
9. Murray RK, Gramer DK, Mayes PA, Rodwel VW. Harper'in biyokimyası [Harper’s biochemistry]. 24th ed. İstnabul: Barış Kitabevi; 1998. (In Turkish)
10. Vasilis M. Reference intervals for serum creatine kinase in athletes. Br J Sports Med, 2007; 41: 674- 678.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.034041
11. Harbili S, Gencer E, Ersöz G, Demirel H A. Orta şiddetli ekzentrik egzersiz diğer hasar belirteçlerini etkilemeksizin plazma kreatin kinaz düzeyini arttırır [Moderate intensity eccentric exercise results in increases in plasma ck level without effecting any other damage indicators]. Selçuk Üniversitesi Bed Eğt ve Sp Bil Der, 2008; 10 (1): 21-31. (In Turkish)
12. Güçlü G. Yüzme ve koşu egzersizinin sıçan kas lifi tipleri üzerine etkisi [The effect of swimming and treadmill exercises on muscle fiber type of rat]. Kayseri: Erciyes University Press; 2008. (In Turkish)
13. Smith L L, Miles M P. Exercise-induced muscle injury and inflammation In.: William E, Garret J R, Kirkendall D T. Exercise and sport science. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000. P. 401-411.
14. Walsh B, Tonkonogi M, Malm C, Ekblom B, Sahlin K. Effect of eccentric exercise on muscle oxidative metabolism in humans. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2001; 33 (3): 436- 441.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200103000-00016
15. Archana P, Lal AK, Negi KS. Serum creatine kinase activity in thyroid disorders. J K Sci, 2007; 9 (1): 25-26.
16. Günay M, Cicioğlu İ. Spor fizyolojisi [Sport physiology]. Ankara: Gazi Kitapevi; 2001. (In Turkish)
17. Kaplan LA, Pesce AJ. Clinical chemistry: Theory, analysis, and correlation. 3rd ed., St Louis: Mosby Publishing; 1996.
18. Schumann G, Klauke R. New IFCC reference procedures for the determination of catalytic activity concentrations of the five enzymes in serum: Preliminary upper reference limits obtained in hospitalized subjects. Clin Chem Acta, 2003; 327:69– 79.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(02)00341-8
19. Vural S, Çetin E, Tuzlacı U. Klinik teşhiste laboratuar [Laboratory in clinical diagnosis]. İstanbul: Uycan Basım Sanayi; 1986. (In Turkish)
20. Bernard J H. Clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods. 20th ed., Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company; 2001.
21. Wallach J. Interpretation of diagnostic tests. 7th ed., Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2000.
22. Harbili S. Egzersize bağlı kas hasarı. [Muscle injury due to exercise] Atletizm bilim ve teknoloji dergisi, 2004; 55: 13-18. (In Turkish)
23. Kasper CE, Talbot LA, Gaines JM. Skeletal muscle damage and recovery. American association of critical nurse clinical, 2002; 12 (2): 237- 247.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00044067-200205000-00009
24. Clarkson PM, Nosaka K, Braun B. Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1992; 24 (5): 512- 520.
https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199205000-00004
25. Ebbeling CB, Clarkson PM. Exercise-induced muscle damage and adaptation. Sports Med, 1989; 7 (4): 207- 234.
https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198907040-00001
26. Nosaka K, Clarkson PM, Mc Guiggin ME, Byrne JM. Time course of muscle adaptation after high force eccentric exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol and Occupational Physiol, 1991; 63 (1): 70- 76.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00760804
27. Allen DG. Eccentric muscle damage: Mechanisms of early education of force. Acta physiologica seandinamics, 2001; 171 (3): 311- 319.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201x.2001.00833.x
28. Clancy SP, Clarkson PM. Immobilization during recovery from eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1990; 22: 37.
https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199004000-00220
29. Lehto M, Duance VC, Restall D. Collagen and fibronectin in a healing skeletal muscle injury. An immunohistological study of the effects of physical activity on the repair of injured gastrocnemius muscle in the rat. J. Bone and Joint Surgery British Volume, 1985; 67-B (5): 820- 828.
https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.67B5.3902851
30. Hazar S, Erol E, Gökdemir K. Kuvvet antrenmanı sonrası oluşan kas ağrısının kas hasarıyla ilişkisi [The relationship between the muscle damage and muscle sorenes after strength training]. Gazi beden eğitimi ve spor bilimleri dergisi, 2006; 11 (3): 49-58. (In Turkish)
31. Jubeau M, Sartorio A, Marinone PG, Agosti F, Van Hoecke J, Nosaka K, Maffiuletti NA. Sex differences in steroidogenesis in skeletal muscle following a single bout of exercise in rats. J Appl Physiol, 2008; 104 (1): 75- 81.
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00335.2007
32. Nosaka K, Clarkson P M. Muscle damage following repeated bouts of high force eccentric exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1995; 27 (9):1263- 1269.
https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199509000-00005
33. Jamurtas AZ, Theocharis V, Tofas T, Tsiokanos A, Yfanti C, Paschalis V, Koutedakis Y, Nosaka K. Comparison between leg and arm eccentric exercises of the same relative ıntensity on indices of muscle damage. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2005; 95 (2): 179- 185.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-1345-0
34. Bruunsgaard H, Galbo H, Halkjaer-Kristensen J, Johansen TL, MacLean DA, Pedersen BK. Exercise-induced increase in serum interleukin-6 in humans is related to muscle damage. Journal of physiology, 1997; 499 (3): 833- 841.
https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1997.sp021972
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Опубліковано
2019-09-30
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1.
Yapıcı A, Yalçın H. Дослідження впливу супрамаксимальних ексцентричних скорочень на пошкодження м’язів і відновлення між домінуючою і недоминантною рукою. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 30, Вересень 2019;23(6):306-12.
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