BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF RUNNING IN THE HIGH JUMP
Keywords:
high jump, running, biomechanics, takeoffAbstract
The aim of this paper is to analyze the biomechanics of running at high jump. To this study was realized a bibliographic revision. The running phase is the one which starts when the athlete is set in movement for the jump until the moment that he touches the ground with the takeoff foot in front of the bar, this phase can be divided into two parts: the running in straight line and the running in curve. On the other hand, for better understanding and due to a biomechanical complexity, the running in curve will be divided into three other parts: the three last strides, the two last strides and the last strides. Besides that, we could mention important factors for an efficient approach run: the radius of the curve, the distance and length of the takeoff run.References
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<p>Velez Blasco M. <em>Training in athletics: high jump </em>[Maestria de atletismo altura]. Coruña: Agrupación Deportiva INEF Galicia, 1992, 261 p.</p>
<p>Dapena J. <em>Introduction to the biomechanics of high jumping</em>. Cologne: First International Conference on Techniques in Athletics, 1990, pp. 309-321.</p>
<p>Dapena J., Ae M., Iiboshi A. Closer look at the shape of the high jump run-up. <em>Track Coach</em> (138), 1997, pp. 4406-4411.</p>
<p>Dapena J. <em>The evolution of high jumping technique: biomechanical analysis</em>. Cáceres: International Society of Biomechanics in Sport, 2002, pp. 3-7.</p>
<p>Hay J. <em>The Biomechanics of Sports Techniques</em>. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1993, 528 p.</p>
<p>Isolehto J., Virmavirta M., Kyrolaynen H., Komi P. Biomechanical analysis of the high jump at the 2005 IAAF World Championships in Athletics.<em>New Studies in Athletics.</em> 2007, vol.22(2), pp. 17-27.</p>
<p>Pinar Salleras C. <em>High Jump </em>[Salto de altura]. Barcelona: Editorial Sintes, 1971, 205 p.</p>
<p>Schexnayder I. Special considerations for the high jump approach. <em>Track Coach</em>, 1994, vol.126, pp. 4029-4031.</p>
<p>Tellez K. Elements of the high jump. <em>Track Coach</em>. 1993, vol.125, pp. 3987-3990.</p>
<p>Velez Blasco M. <em>Training in athletics: high jump </em>[Maestria de atletismo altura]. Coruña: Agrupación Deportiva INEF Galicia, 1992, 261 p.</p>
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Published
2013-02-28
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Leite W. BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF RUNNING IN THE HIGH JUMP. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2013;17(2):99-105.
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