Максимальне споживання кисню та компонентний склад тіла жінок першого періоду зрілого віку з різним соматотипом
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0605Ключові слова:
максимальне споживання кисню, склад тіла, жінки, маса тіла, соматотипАнотація
Мета : виявлення особливостей максимального споживання кисню у жінок першого періоду зрілого віку та зв’язку з компонентним складом тіла. Матеріал: у дослідженні взяли участь жінки 22-35 років (n=210). Результати . Встановили, що за абсолютним показником VO2 max переважають жінки ендоморфно-мезоморфного соматотипу. Для них характерна більша маса тіла та більший відсотковий вміст м’язового компоненту. За відносним показником VO2 max переважають жінки соматотипів, для яких характерна менша маса тіла та менші значення жирового компоненту. Більша маса тіла у жінок ендоморфного та ендоморфно-мезоморфного соматотипу обумовлює низькі значення відносного показника VO2 max. На це вказує високий ступінь оберненої кореляції між відносним показником VO2 max та масою тіла. Висновки . Відносний показник VO2 max вважається більш інформативним, оскільки нівелюється його залежність від маси тіла. Отримані дані вказують на перевагу за відносним показником VO2 max жінок тих соматотипів, які мають меншу масу тіла (ектоморфного та збалансованого). Така особливість пояснюється вірогідно меншим відсотковим вмістом жирового компоненту у жінок.Посилання
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2. Platonov VN. System of sportsmen’s training in Olympic sports. Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2004. (in Russian).
3. Davide Barbieri, Luciana Zaccagni, Annalisa Cogo, and Emanuela Gualdi-Russo. High Altitude Medicine & Biology. 2012; 13(1): 46-50.
https://doi.org/10.1089/ham.2011.1062
4. Helena Liiv. Anthropometry, body composition and aerobic capacity in elite DanceSport athletes compared with ballet and contemporary dancers. University of Tartu Press; 2014.
5. Miroshnichenko VM. The use of physical training of different directions for the perfection of physical health of girls depends on somatic types. Cand. Diss. Lviv; 2008. (in Ukrainian)
6. Miroshnichenko VM. Сharacteristic of аerobic potentials in men of first mature age with a different somatotipes. Physical Culture, Sport and Health of the Nation, 2017; 3(22):587-591. (in Ukrainian)
7. Salnykova SV. Physical state improvement of woman aged 30-49 by complex application of aqua-fitness and endogenic hypoxic respiration method. Cand. Diss. Ivano-Frankivsk; 2016. (in Ukrainian)
8. Yoo-Rim Choi, Wan-Suk Choi. Impacts of Korean Somatotype in Energy Consumption and Hormone Changes During Treadmill Gait -Around University Students. The Journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy. 2011;1:85-92
9. Goran Spori, Daniel Bok, Dinko Vuleta Jr, Dra`en Harasin. Impact of Body Composition on Performance in Fitness Tests among Personnel of the Croatian Navy. Coll. Antropol. 2011;35(2):335–339.
10. Chaouachi M, Chaouachi A, Chamari K, Chtara M, Feki Y, Amri M, Trudeau F. Effects of dominant somatotype on aerobic capacity trainability. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(12): 954–959.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.019943
11. Brezdeniuk O. Aerobic potentials of 17–21 years old students with different component composition of body mass. Fizichna aktivnist', zdorov'ia i sport, 2014;1:9–18. (in Ukrainian)
12. Sukanta Saha. Somatic and Body Composition Factors Underlying Aerobic Capacity. American Journal of Sports Science 2015; 3(2): 36-40.
https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20150302.12
13. Venkata Ramana, Surya Kumari, Sudhakar Rao, Balakrishna N. Effect of changes in body composition profile on VO2 max and maximal work performance in athletes. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 2004;7(1):34-39.
14. Alkandari JR, Barac Nieto M. Somatotype Components, Aerobic Fitness and Grip Strength in Kuwaiti Males and Females. Health, 2016; 8: 1349-1355.
https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2016.813135
15. Neha Рarve, Madhuri Kulkarni, Hemangini Sarambekar. Study of Static Anthropometric Measurements and Body Somatotypes of Women. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2015;5(9): 100-115.
16. Kaur G, Singh SP, Singh AP. Age Related Variations in Endomorphic, Mesomorphic and Ectomorphic Components of Somatotype in Urban Women of Punjab. Human Biology Review, 2017;6(1):47-52.
17. Lizana PA, González S, Lera L, Leyton B. Association between body composition, somatotype and socioeconomic status in Chilean children and adolescents at different school levels. Journal of Biosocial Science, 2018;50: :53–69.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932017000025
18. Karpman VL, Gudkov IL. Indirect definition of the maximum oxygen consumption in athletes of high qualification. Theory and practice of physical culture. 1974; 1:37–41.
19. Carter J, Heath B. Somatotyping – development and applications. Cambridge University Press; 1990.
20. Denisova LV, Hmelnitskaya IV, Harchenko LA. Measurements and methods of mathematical statistics in physical education and sport. Kiev: Olympic literature; 2008. (in Russian)
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Опубліковано
2018-12-20
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Miroshnichenko V, Salnykova S, Brezdeniuk O, Nesterova S, Sulyma A, Onyshchuk V, Gavrylova N. Максимальне споживання кисню та компонентний склад тіла жінок першого періоду зрілого віку з різним соматотипом. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 20, Грудень 2018;22(6):306-12. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2018.0605
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