PRO-HEALTH BEHAVIOURS AND BELIEF IN ONESELF AMONG 13-15-YEAR OLD TEENAGERS LIVING IN BIALA PODLASKA
Keywords:
pro-health behaviours, tennagers, scale of efficacy,Abstract
The aim of the research was to get information about pro-health behaviours and belief in oneself among 13-15-year old teenagers living in Biała Podlaska. The research included 229 pupils from three Grammar Schools (115 girls and 114 boys). The range of respondents’ age varied from 13 to 15 years old. The research tool was two anonymous questionnaires. The first questionnaire contained questions concerning teenagers’ belief in themselves and the efficacy of their activities (10 statements). The second questionnaire referred to the pro-health behaviours and it consisted of 14 situations described in the form of multiple choice questions. It was shown that Grammar School goers higly evaluated their own sense of efficacy (31,2 points). Girls (30,39 points) in comparison to boys (32,05) evaluated their efficacy lower by 1,66 points. Grammar School goers in 85,7% of cases choose healthy behaviours and girls are the group which reach for such behaviours more often.References
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<p>Bandura A. <i>Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory Englewood Cliffs,</i> NJ: Prentice- Hall, 1986, 200 p.</p>
<p>Brudnik M. Perception of self-efficacy and professional burnout in general education teachers. <i>Human Movement.</i> 2009, vol.10(2), pp. 170-175.</p>
<p>De Vries H., Mudde A., Leijs I.: The European smoking prevention framework approach (EFSA): an example of integral prevention. <i>Health Education Research</i>. 2003, vol.18, pp. 611-626.</p>
<p>De Vries H. <i>Health education planning and health promotion</i> [Planowanie oświaty zdrowotnej i promocji zdrowia. Warszaw, 1999, p. 43.</p>
<p>Gromulska L., Piotrowicz M., Cianciara D. Self-efficacy in health behaviuor models for health education [Własna skuteczność w modelach zachowań zdrowotnych oraz w edukacji zdrowotnej], <i>Przegl Epidemiol.</i> 2009, vol.63, pp. 427 - 432.</p>
<p>Heszen I., Sęk H. <i>Health Psychology </i>[Psychologia zdrowia], Warszaw, 2007, pp. 32-130.</p>
<p>Juczyński Z. <i>Measure tools in promotion and psychology of health </i>[Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia], Warszaw, 2001, 240 p.</p>
<p>Kok G., Den Boer D., De Vries H., Gerards F., Hospers H., Mudde A. <i>Self-efficacy and atribution theory in health education</i>. W: R. Schwarzer (red.): Self-efficacy: Thought Control of Action. Washington, D.C, Hemisphere. 1992, pp. 245-262.</p>
<p>Locke E.A., Latham G.P. <i>A Theory of Goal Setting and Task Performance</i>. Prentice Hall, New York 1990. 240 p.</p>
<p>Łukasik I.M. <i>Predicators of health behaviours</i> [Predykatory zachowań zdrowotnych], 2003, T.2, pp. 273-278.</p>
<p>Ogińska – Bulik N., Juszczyński Z<i>. Development support and smoking prevention programme among school children.</i> W: Z. Juszczyński, N. Ogińska – Bulik (red.): Health Promotion. A Psychosocial Perspective. University Press, Lodz, 1996, pp. 87-95.</p>
<p>Rasińska R. <i>Analysis of chosen factors to shape healthy behaviours among academic teenagers </i>[Analiza wybranych wyznaczników kształtowania postaw prozdrowotnych młodzieży akademickiej], Poznan, 2010, p. 143.</p>
<p>Sandvik C., Gjestad R., Brug J., Rasmussen M., Wind M., Wolf A., Pérez-Rodrigo C., De Bourdeaudhuij I., Samda O., Knut-Inge K. The application of a social cognition model in explaining fruit intake in Austrian, Norwegian and Spanish schoolchildren using structural equation modeling. <i>International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity</i>. 2007, vol.4, p. 57.</p>
<p>Scholz U., Dona B.G., Sud S. Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries. <i>European Journal of Psychological Assessment.</i> 2002, vol.18(3), pp. 242-251.</p>
<p>Schwarzer R. Social-cognitive factors in changing health- related behavior. <i>Current Directions in Psychological Science</i>. 2001, vol.10, pp. 47-51.</p>
<p>Schwarzer R., Fuchs R. <i>Self-efficacy and health behaviors</i>. W: M. Conner, P. Norman (red.): Predicting health behaviors. Open University Press. Buckingham – Philadelphia. 1996, pp. 163-196.</p>
<p>Schwarzer R., Jerusalem M. <i>Self Efficacy as a Resource Factor in Stress Appraisal Processes</i>. W: R. Schwarzer (red.): Self-Efficacy. Thought control of action. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere; 1992, pp. 195 – 213.</p>
<p>Szilagyi – Pągowska I. <i>Heath behaviours and lifestyle </i>[Zachowania zdrowotne i styl życia], Warszaw, 1994, pp. 97 – 106.</p>
<p>Woynarowska B., Mazur J. <i>Health behaviours and health of school teenagers in Poland and in other countries. Tendencies of changes in 1990-1998</i> [Zachowania zdrowotne i zdrowie młodzieży szkolnej w Polsce i innych krajach. Tendencje zmian w latach 1990-1998]. Warszaw, 2000, p. 27.</p>
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2013-04-28
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Rafal G. PRO-HEALTH BEHAVIOURS AND BELIEF IN ONESELF AMONG 13-15-YEAR OLD TEENAGERS LIVING IN BIALA PODLASKA. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2013;17(4):83-7.
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