Особливості траєкторії руху штанги у важкоатлеток високої кваліфікації при виконані ривка
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2016.0601Ключові слова:
антропометричний, горизонтальний, переміщення штанги, типи траєкторіїАнотація
Мета: визначити типи траєкторії рухів у важкоатлеток високого класу. Матеріал: Проводилися обстеження 137 спортсменок високої кваліфікації. Аналіз біокінематичних характеристик рухових дій спортсменок був здійснений за допомогою апаратного комплексу (Weightlifting analyzer 3.0, Німеччина). Результати: встановлено співвідношення траєкторії руху штанги у ривку в відповідності до різних вагових категорій спортсменок. Загальні характеристики траєкторії руху штанги подібні жінок і у чоловіків. Визначено показники ступеня відхилення грифа штанги від вертикальної осі. Оптимальна траєкторія руху штанги залежить від відносних довжин сегментів тіла і інших важливих факторів. Висновки: підтверджено, що володіння траєкторією горизонтального переміщення штанги другого типу є найбільш поширеним і ефективним. Даний тип траєкторії зустрічається найчастіше при досягненні високих спортивних результатів у малих вагових категоріях (48-58 кг).Посилання
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<p>Antonyuk OV, Putsov SO, Kononets BV. Prostorovo-chasovi kharakteristiki strukturi rukhu rivka u vazhkoatletok z urakhuvanniam antropometrichnikh pokaznikiv [Space-time characteristics of female weight-lifters’ snatch structure, considering anthropometric indicators]. <i>Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, </i>2011;4:7–11.</p>
<p>Vorob'ev AN. <i>Tiazheloatleticheskij sport</i> [Weight-lifting], Moscow: Physical Culture and Sport; 1977. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gamalij VV. <i>Biomekhanichni aspekti tekhniki rukhovikh dij u sporti</i> [Bio-mechanical aspects of motor techniques in sports], Kiev: Scientific opinion; 2007. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Gaverdovs'kij IuK. <i>Obuchenie sportivnym uprazhneniiam</i> [Training to sport exercises], Moscow: Physical Culture and Sport; 2007. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Dvorkin LS. <i>Tiazhelaia atletika</i> [Weight lifting], Moscow: Physical Culture and Sport; 2005. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Laputin AM, Gamalij VV, Arkhipov AA, Kashuba VO. <i>Biomekhanika sportu</i> [Biomekhanika sportu], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2001. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Maliutina AN. <i>Znachenie ritmo-vremenoj struktury v tekhnike ryvka u zhenshchin-tiazheloatletok. Kand. Diss.</i> [Importance of rhythm-time structure in snatch technique of female weight-lifters. Cand. Diss.], Malakhovka., 2008. (in Russian)</p>
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<p>Platonov VN. <i>Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte</i> [System of sportsmen’s training in Olympic sports], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2004. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Poletaev PA. <i>Modelirovanie kinematicheskikh kharakteristik sorevnovatel'nogo uprazhneniia "ryvok" u tiazheloatletov vysokoj kvalifikacii. Kand. Diss</i>. [Modeling of kinematic characteristics of competition exercise “snatch” of elite weight-lifters. Cand. Diss.], Moscow; 2006. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tovstonog O, Mocherniuk V. Osoblivosti tekhniki vikonannia rivka vazhkoatletami v zalezhnosti vid ikhnikh antropometrichnikh danikh [Specific features of snatch fulfillment by weight-lifters, depending on their anthropometric data]. <i>Visnik Chernigivs'kogo derzhavnogo pedagogichnogo universitetu</i>, 2010;81:673 – 678. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Antonio U. Weightlifting. Sport for all sports. Calzetti & Mariucci Publishers: Topografia Mancini; 2011. </p>
<p>Baumann W, Gross V, Quade K, Galbierz P, Schwirtz, A. The snatch technique of world class weight lifters at the 1985 world championships<i>. Int J Sport Biomech,</i> 1998;4: 68–89.</p>
<p>Campos J, Poletaev P, Cuesta A, Pablos C, Carratalá V. Kinematical analysis of the snatch in elite male junior weightlifters of different weight categories. <i>J Strength Cond Res. </i>2006;20(4):843–850.</p>
<p>Garhammer J. Biomechanical profile of Olympic weightlifters. <i>Int J Sport Biomech, </i>1985;1:122–130. </p>
<p>Hasan Akkusx. Kinematic analysis of the snatch lift with elite female weightlifters during the 2010 World Weightlifting Championship. <i>J Strength Cond Res, </i>2012;26(4): 897–905.</p>
<p>Hiskia G. Biomechanical analysis of world and Olympic champion weightlifters performance. In: <i>Proceedings of the Weightlifting Symposium. </i>A. Lukacsfalvi and F. Takacs, eds. Budapest, Hungary: IWF;1997. P. 137–158.</p>
<p>Hoover DL, Carlson KM, Christensen BK, Zebas CJ. Biomechanical analysis of women weightlifters during the snatch. <i>J Strength Cond Res,</i> 2006;20: 627–633.</p>
<p>Isaka T, Okada J, Funato K. Kinematic analysis of the barbell during the snatch movement of elite Asian weight lifters. <i>Journal of applied biomechanics</i>, 1996;12:508-516.</p>
<p>Korkmaz S, Harbili E. Biomechanical analysis of the snatch technique in junior elite female weightlifters. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences</i>, 2016;34(11):1088-1093.</p>
<p>Musser Leslie J. <i>The effect of anthropometry on barbell trajectory for elite female weightlifters at the 2009 pan american championships.</i> PhD diss., California state university: Long Beach; 2010.</p>
<p>Musser LJ, Garhammer J, Rozenek R, Crussemeyer JA, Vargas EM. Anthropometry and barbell trajectory in the snatch lift for elite women weightlifters. <i>J Strength Cond Res,</i> 2014;28(6): 1636–1648. </p>
<p>Nejadian SL, Rostami M, Naghash A. Cost evaluation of different snatch trajectories by using dynamic programming method. 8<sup>th</sup> Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association. <i>Procedia Engineering,</i> 2010;2: 2563–2567.</p>
<p>Schilling В, Stone M, O'Bryant H, Fry AC, Coglianese R, Pierces K. Snatch Technique of Collegiate National Level Weightlifters. <i>Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research</i>, 2002;16(4):551-555.</p>
<p>Antonyuk OV, Putsov SO, Kononets BV. Prostorovo-chasovi kharakteristiki strukturi rukhu rivka u vazhkoatletok z urakhuvanniam antropometrichnikh pokaznikiv [Space-time characteristics of female weight-lifters’ snatch structure, considering anthropometric indicators]. <i>Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, </i>2011;4:7–11.</p>
<p>Vorob'ev AN. <i>Tiazheloatleticheskij sport</i> [Weight-lifting], Moscow: Physical Culture and Sport; 1977. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gamalij VV. <i>Biomekhanichni aspekti tekhniki rukhovikh dij u sporti</i> [Bio-mechanical aspects of motor techniques in sports], Kiev: Scientific opinion; 2007. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Gaverdovs'kij IuK. <i>Obuchenie sportivnym uprazhneniiam</i> [Training to sport exercises], Moscow: Physical Culture and Sport; 2007. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Dvorkin LS. <i>Tiazhelaia atletika</i> [Weight lifting], Moscow: Physical Culture and Sport; 2005. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Laputin AM, Gamalij VV, Arkhipov AA, Kashuba VO. <i>Biomekhanika sportu</i> [Biomekhanika sportu], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2001. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Maliutina AN. <i>Znachenie ritmo-vremenoj struktury v tekhnike ryvka u zhenshchin-tiazheloatletok. Kand. Diss.</i> [Importance of rhythm-time structure in snatch technique of female weight-lifters. Cand. Diss.], Malakhovka., 2008. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Oleshko VG. <i>Modeliuvannia, vidbir i oriientaciia v sistemi pidgotovki sportsmeniv. Dokt. Diss</i>. [Modeling, selection and orientation in system of sportsmen’s training. Dokt. Diss.], Kiev; 2014. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Platonov VN. <i>Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte</i> [System of sportsmen’s training in Olympic sports], Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2004. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Poletaev PA. <i>Modelirovanie kinematicheskikh kharakteristik sorevnovatel'nogo uprazhneniia "ryvok" u tiazheloatletov vysokoj kvalifikacii. Kand. Diss</i>. [Modeling of kinematic characteristics of competition exercise “snatch” of elite weight-lifters. Cand. Diss.], Moscow; 2006. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Tovstonog O, Mocherniuk V. Osoblivosti tekhniki vikonannia rivka vazhkoatletami v zalezhnosti vid ikhnikh antropometrichnikh danikh [Specific features of snatch fulfillment by weight-lifters, depending on their anthropometric data]. <i>Visnik Chernigivs'kogo derzhavnogo pedagogichnogo universitetu</i>, 2010;81:673 – 678. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Antonio U. Weightlifting. Sport for all sports. Calzetti & Mariucci Publishers: Topografia Mancini; 2011. </p>
<p>Baumann W, Gross V, Quade K, Galbierz P, Schwirtz, A. The snatch technique of world class weight lifters at the 1985 world championships<i>. Int J Sport Biomech,</i> 1998;4: 68–89.</p>
<p>Campos J, Poletaev P, Cuesta A, Pablos C, Carratalá V. Kinematical analysis of the snatch in elite male junior weightlifters of different weight categories. <i>J Strength Cond Res. </i>2006;20(4):843–850.</p>
<p>Garhammer J. Biomechanical profile of Olympic weightlifters. <i>Int J Sport Biomech, </i>1985;1:122–130. </p>
<p>Hasan Akkusx. Kinematic analysis of the snatch lift with elite female weightlifters during the 2010 World Weightlifting Championship. <i>J Strength Cond Res, </i>2012;26(4): 897–905.</p>
<p>Hiskia G. Biomechanical analysis of world and Olympic champion weightlifters performance. In: <i>Proceedings of the Weightlifting Symposium. </i>A. Lukacsfalvi and F. Takacs, eds. Budapest, Hungary: IWF;1997. P. 137–158.</p>
<p>Hoover DL, Carlson KM, Christensen BK, Zebas CJ. Biomechanical analysis of women weightlifters during the snatch. <i>J Strength Cond Res,</i> 2006;20: 627–633.</p>
<p>Isaka T, Okada J, Funato K. Kinematic analysis of the barbell during the snatch movement of elite Asian weight lifters. <i>Journal of applied biomechanics</i>, 1996;12:508-516.</p>
<p>Korkmaz S, Harbili E. Biomechanical analysis of the snatch technique in junior elite female weightlifters. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences</i>, 2016;34(11):1088-1093.</p>
<p>Musser Leslie J. <i>The effect of anthropometry on barbell trajectory for elite female weightlifters at the 2009 pan american championships.</i> PhD diss., California state university: Long Beach; 2010.</p>
<p>Musser LJ, Garhammer J, Rozenek R, Crussemeyer JA, Vargas EM. Anthropometry and barbell trajectory in the snatch lift for elite women weightlifters. <i>J Strength Cond Res,</i> 2014;28(6): 1636–1648. </p>
<p>Nejadian SL, Rostami M, Naghash A. Cost evaluation of different snatch trajectories by using dynamic programming method. 8<sup>th</sup> Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association. <i>Procedia Engineering,</i> 2010;2: 2563–2567.</p>
<p>Schilling В, Stone M, O'Bryant H, Fry AC, Coglianese R, Pierces K. Snatch Technique of Collegiate National Level Weightlifters. <i>Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research</i>, 2002;16(4):551-555.</p>
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2016-12-11
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Antoniuk O, Pavlyuk O, Chopyk T, Pavlyuk E. Особливості траєкторії руху штанги у важкоатлеток високої кваліфікації при виконані ривка. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 11, Грудень 2016;20(6):4-8. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2016.0601
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