Адаптивні особливості проявів статичної витривалості основних м’язових груп дітей 6-ти років у початковий період шкільного навчання
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2017.0402Ключові слова:
діти, шкільні навантаження, статична витривалість, поставаАнотація
Мета: вивчення процесу адаптації опорно-рухового апарату дітей 6 років до навчальної праці за показниками динаміки статичної витривалості. Матеріал: у дослідженні брали участь діти 6 років (n=64, хлопчиків - n=36, дівчат - n=28). Вивчались показники статичної витривалості основних м’язових груп. Результати: визначена порівняльна топографія статичної витривалості 13-ти м’язових груп. Виявлено суттєвий статевий диморфізм. Перевага хлопчиків у 9-ти м’язових групах складала 11,7 - 50,2% (р < 0,05 ÷ 0,01). Обґрунтовано рівень та співвідношення статичної витривалості м’язів-антагоністів з позиції еволюційного та онтогенетичного розвитку опорно-рухового апарата. В кінці семестру виявлено значне (р < 0,001) зниження показників статичної витривалості. Встановлено, що м'язи тулуба є найбільш сенситивними до впливу статичного компонента навчальної праці. Визначено рівень зниження статичної витривалості, при якому виникає синдром статичного перенапруження. Висновки: результати дослідження дають можливість збалансувати обсяги навчального навантаження на початковому етапі шкільного навчання. Організаційно-методичні основи навчання та система фізичного виховання дітей мають бути зорієнтованими на подолання дисфункції у стані опорно-рухового апарату.Посилання
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<p>Ianchevskij AA. New methodic of sportsmen’s motor apparatus’s study. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i>, 1960;8:593-596. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Karapuzova ND, Zimnicia IeA, Pomogajbo VM. <i>The principles of pedagogic ergonomic</i>. Kiev: Academy; 2012. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Kashuba VA. <i>Bio-mechanic of posture</i>. Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2003. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Khripkova AG, Antropova MV<i>. Adaptation of students’ organism to academic and physical loads</i>. Moscow: Pedagogy; 1982 (in Russian)</p>
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<p>Romanenko VA. <i>Diagnostic of motor abilities</i>. Donetsk: DonNu; 2005. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Rovnij AS, Lizogub VS. <i>Psycho-sensor mechanisms of sportsmen’s movements’ control</i>. Kharkiv: KNCWU; 2016. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Rybalko BM. Portable installation for measurements of different muscular groups’ strength. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i>, 1966;2:24-27. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Ul'mer G, Briuk K, Val'dek F, Gart O, Tevs G. <i>Human physiology</i>. Moscow: World; 1986. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Vasil'ev LF. <i>Manual diagnostic and therapy</i>. Sankt-Peterburg: Foliant; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Allen BA, Hannon JC, Burns RD, William SM. Effect of a core conditioning intervention on tests of trunk muscular endurance in school-aged children. <i>Journal of strength and conditioning research</i>, 2014; 28 (7): 2063-40. </p>
<p>Backman E, Odenrick P, Henriksson KG, Ledin T. Isometric muscle force and anthropometric values in normal children aged between 3,5 and 15 years. <i>Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine</i>. 1989; 21 (2): 105-114.</p>
<p>Bodnar IR, Kindzer AB. Leisure of Ukrainian schoolchildren and place of motor functioning in it. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2016; 20(5): 11-18. doi:10.15561/18189172.2016.0502</p>
<p>Bondarenko S. 5-6 years old children visual efficiency development in the Period of school loading adaptation by means of visual exercises. <i>The journal of Education</i>. <i>Photon</i>, 2014;106:149-156. </p>
<p>Borbelyova D. Adaptation to the school environment in early elementary education. <i>Paidagogos</i>, 2017;2:206-228. </p>
<p>Brooke AH. <i>Core muscle endurance and its relation – shipto functional balance and motor play skills in kindergartners</i>. Graduate Program in Allied Medical Professions. The Ohio State University; 2012.</p>
<p>Brzek A, Dworrak T, Strauss M, Sanchis-Gomar F, Sabbah I, Dworrak B, et al. The weight of pupils' schoolbags in early school age and its influence on body posture. <i>Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders</i>. 2017;18.</p>
<p>Condon C, Cremin K. Static Balance Norms in Children: Balance, Temporal, Stance, Tandem, Single Leg. <i>Physiotherapy Research International</i>. 2014 Mar;19(1):1–7.</p>
<p>Dejanovic A, Balkovec C, McGill S. Head Posture Influences Low Back Muscle Endurance Tests in 11-Year-Old Children. <i>Journal of Motor Behavior</i>. 2015;47(3):226-31.</p>
<p>Gras LL, Stockman I, Brolin K. Evaluation of 6 and 10 Year-Old Child Human Body Models in Emergency Events. <i>Plos One</i>. 2017;12(1).</p>
<p>Habib J, Yurchenko AA, Sergіenko KN. Comparative analysis of foot support-spring indicators of primary school age children with weak eyesight in physical education process. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2016; 20(2): 59-65. doi:10.15561/18189172.2016.0209</p>
<p>Hawke F, Rome K, Evans AM. The relationship between foot posture, body mass, age and ankle, lower-limb and whole-body flexibility in healthy children aged 7 to 15 years. <i>Journal of Foot and Ankle Research</i>. 2016;9.</p>
<p>Ivashchenko OV. Classification of 11-13 yrs girls’ motor fitness, considering level of physical exercises’ mastering. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2017; 21(2): 65-70. doi:10.15561/18189172.2017.0203</p>
<p>Johnson OE, Mbada CE, Akosile CO, Agbeja OA. Isometric endurance of the back extensors in school-aged adolescents with and without low back pain. <i>Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation</i>. 2009 Dec 7;22(4):205–11.</p>
<p>Lazarenko MG, Troyanovska M M. Pedagogic control of schoolchildren fitness in skiing training with the help of posturography methods. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2017; 21(1): 36-40. doi:10.15561/18189172.2017.0106</p>
<p>Moreau CE, Green BN, Johnson CD, Moreau SR. Isometric Back Extension Endurance Tests: A Review of the Literature. <i>Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics</i>. 2001 Feb;24(2):110–22.</p>
<p>Myronenko SG. Adaptation ways to school loads of primary shool children. <i>Bulletin of problems biology and medicine</i>, 2016;1(126):72-75.</p>
<p>O’Connell DG, O’Connell JK, Garrett ML, Adams N, Patterson B, Spencer E. isometric strength and dynamic back extensor endurance are unrelated in children ages 6–10 years: a pilot study. <i>Perceptual and Motor Skills</i>. 2004;99(3f):1290–4.</p>
<p>Pausic J, Rausavhevic N. Changes in children’s posture from the first to the third grate of elementary school. <i>Kinesiologia Slovenica</i>, 2009;15(3):1–7.</p>
<p>Telegina NV, Belicheva TV. The criteria of adaption of primary school pupils to the academic load of the increased intensity. <i>International journal of environmental and science education</i>.2016;11(8):2059-2067.</p>
<p>Troussier B, Davoine P, de Gaudemaris R, Fauconnier J, Phelip X. Back pain in school children. A study among 1178 pupils. <i>Scand J Rehabil Med</i>. 1994 Sep;26(3):143–6.</p>
<p>Zaineev MM, Martyanov OP, Zefirov TL. Reaction of cardiovascular and respiratory system of the first-year pupils the various types of load duriny the school year. <i>Researсh journal of medicial sсiences</i>. 2015;10(3):76-79.</p>
<p>Bondarenko SV. Special aspects of static endurance development and formation of 6-7 yrs children’s posture in period of adaptation to school loads. <i>Fizichne vikhovannia, sport i kul'tura zdorov’ia u suchasnomu suspil'stvi</i>, 2015;3(31):117-120. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Bondarenko SV. The problem of formation of 6-7 yrs children’s adaptation to school loads by means of visual exercises. <i>Naukovo-pedagogichni problemi fizichnoi kul'turi</i>, 2015; (57)15:45-48. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Enoka RM. <i>The principles of kinesiology</i>. Kiev: Olympic Literature; 1998. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gorodnichenko EA. Age changes of strength and static endurance of 8-17 yrs pupils’ different muscular groups. In: Kuznecova ZI (ed.) <i>Training of schoolchildren’s motor qualities</i>. 1967. P. 46-80. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Ianchevskij AA. New methodic of sportsmen’s motor apparatus’s study. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i>, 1960;8:593-596. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Karapuzova ND, Zimnicia IeA, Pomogajbo VM. <i>The principles of pedagogic ergonomic</i>. Kiev: Academy; 2012. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Kashuba VA. <i>Bio-mechanic of posture</i>. Kiev: Olympic Literature; 2003. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Khripkova AG, Antropova MV<i>. Adaptation of students’ organism to academic and physical loads</i>. Moscow: Pedagogy; 1982 (in Russian)</p>
<p>Korobkov AV, Cherniaev GI, Tret'iakov ND. <i>Methodic of assessment of sportsmen’s physical fitness</i>. Physical Culture and Sport; 1963. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Lajuni Rida ben Shedli. Modern methods of control over sportsmen’s power qualities in training process. <i>Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov tvorcheskikh special'nostej</i>, 2002;2:22-27. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Nian'kovs'kij SL, Iacula MS. First form primary schoolchildren’s health and their readiness for systemic studying at school. <i>Zdorov'e rebenka</i>, 2010;3(24):10-15. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Romanenko VA. <i>Diagnostic of motor abilities</i>. Donetsk: DonNu; 2005. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Rovnij AS, Lizogub VS. <i>Psycho-sensor mechanisms of sportsmen’s movements’ control</i>. Kharkiv: KNCWU; 2016. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Rybalko BM. Portable installation for measurements of different muscular groups’ strength. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury</i>, 1966;2:24-27. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Ul'mer G, Briuk K, Val'dek F, Gart O, Tevs G. <i>Human physiology</i>. Moscow: World; 1986. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Vasil'ev LF. <i>Manual diagnostic and therapy</i>. Sankt-Peterburg: Foliant; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Allen BA, Hannon JC, Burns RD, William SM. Effect of a core conditioning intervention on tests of trunk muscular endurance in school-aged children. <i>Journal of strength and conditioning research</i>, 2014; 28 (7): 2063-40. </p>
<p>Backman E, Odenrick P, Henriksson KG, Ledin T. Isometric muscle force and anthropometric values in normal children aged between 3,5 and 15 years. <i>Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine</i>. 1989; 21 (2): 105-114.</p>
<p>Bodnar IR, Kindzer AB. Leisure of Ukrainian schoolchildren and place of motor functioning in it. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2016; 20(5): 11-18. doi:10.15561/18189172.2016.0502</p>
<p>Bondarenko S. 5-6 years old children visual efficiency development in the Period of school loading adaptation by means of visual exercises. <i>The journal of Education</i>. <i>Photon</i>, 2014;106:149-156. </p>
<p>Borbelyova D. Adaptation to the school environment in early elementary education. <i>Paidagogos</i>, 2017;2:206-228. </p>
<p>Brooke AH. <i>Core muscle endurance and its relation – shipto functional balance and motor play skills in kindergartners</i>. Graduate Program in Allied Medical Professions. The Ohio State University; 2012.</p>
<p>Brzek A, Dworrak T, Strauss M, Sanchis-Gomar F, Sabbah I, Dworrak B, et al. The weight of pupils' schoolbags in early school age and its influence on body posture. <i>Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders</i>. 2017;18.</p>
<p>Condon C, Cremin K. Static Balance Norms in Children: Balance, Temporal, Stance, Tandem, Single Leg. <i>Physiotherapy Research International</i>. 2014 Mar;19(1):1–7.</p>
<p>Dejanovic A, Balkovec C, McGill S. Head Posture Influences Low Back Muscle Endurance Tests in 11-Year-Old Children. <i>Journal of Motor Behavior</i>. 2015;47(3):226-31.</p>
<p>Gras LL, Stockman I, Brolin K. Evaluation of 6 and 10 Year-Old Child Human Body Models in Emergency Events. <i>Plos One</i>. 2017;12(1).</p>
<p>Habib J, Yurchenko AA, Sergіenko KN. Comparative analysis of foot support-spring indicators of primary school age children with weak eyesight in physical education process. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2016; 20(2): 59-65. doi:10.15561/18189172.2016.0209</p>
<p>Hawke F, Rome K, Evans AM. The relationship between foot posture, body mass, age and ankle, lower-limb and whole-body flexibility in healthy children aged 7 to 15 years. <i>Journal of Foot and Ankle Research</i>. 2016;9.</p>
<p>Ivashchenko OV. Classification of 11-13 yrs girls’ motor fitness, considering level of physical exercises’ mastering. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2017; 21(2): 65-70. doi:10.15561/18189172.2017.0203</p>
<p>Johnson OE, Mbada CE, Akosile CO, Agbeja OA. Isometric endurance of the back extensors in school-aged adolescents with and without low back pain. <i>Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation</i>. 2009 Dec 7;22(4):205–11.</p>
<p>Lazarenko MG, Troyanovska M M. Pedagogic control of schoolchildren fitness in skiing training with the help of posturography methods. <em>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</em>, 2017; 21(1): 36-40. doi:10.15561/18189172.2017.0106</p>
<p>Moreau CE, Green BN, Johnson CD, Moreau SR. Isometric Back Extension Endurance Tests: A Review of the Literature. <i>Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics</i>. 2001 Feb;24(2):110–22.</p>
<p>Myronenko SG. Adaptation ways to school loads of primary shool children. <i>Bulletin of problems biology and medicine</i>, 2016;1(126):72-75.</p>
<p>O’Connell DG, O’Connell JK, Garrett ML, Adams N, Patterson B, Spencer E. isometric strength and dynamic back extensor endurance are unrelated in children ages 6–10 years: a pilot study. <i>Perceptual and Motor Skills</i>. 2004;99(3f):1290–4.</p>
<p>Pausic J, Rausavhevic N. Changes in children’s posture from the first to the third grate of elementary school. <i>Kinesiologia Slovenica</i>, 2009;15(3):1–7.</p>
<p>Telegina NV, Belicheva TV. The criteria of adaption of primary school pupils to the academic load of the increased intensity. <i>International journal of environmental and science education</i>.2016;11(8):2059-2067.</p>
<p>Troussier B, Davoine P, de Gaudemaris R, Fauconnier J, Phelip X. Back pain in school children. A study among 1178 pupils. <i>Scand J Rehabil Med</i>. 1994 Sep;26(3):143–6.</p>
<p>Zaineev MM, Martyanov OP, Zefirov TL. Reaction of cardiovascular and respiratory system of the first-year pupils the various types of load duriny the school year. <i>Researсh journal of medicial sсiences</i>. 2015;10(3):76-79.</p>
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2017-08-30
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Bondarenko S. Адаптивні особливості проявів статичної витривалості основних м’язових груп дітей 6-ти років у початковий період шкільного навчання. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 30, Серпень 2017;21(4):157-62. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2017.0402
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