Моделювання морфофункціонального профілю спортсменів високої кваліфікації, які спеціалізуються в плаванні способом брас на дистанціях різної довжини
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.12011Ключові слова:
брас, спортсмени, дистанції, морфофункціональні характеристикиАнотація
Мета: розробка морфофункціональних моделей висококваліфікованих спортсменів, які спеціалізуються у плаванні способом брас на дистанціях різної довжини. Матеріал: у дослідженнях взяли участь 25 плавців - фіналістів Чемпіонатів та Кубків України у плаванні брасом на дистанціях 50, 100 і 200 метрів. Результати : встановлено, що морфофункціональний профіль спортсменів має свої особливості. Виявлено, що ступінь кореляційного взаємозв'язку морфофункціональних показників зі спортивним результатом залежить від зміни довжини змагальної дистанції. Зі збільшенням довжини змагальної дистанції зростає роль показників життєвої ємності легень, довжини тулуба, довжини гомілки, ширини кисті. У свою чергу зменшується значимість обхоплювальних розмірів тіла, ширини стопи і значень частоти серцевих скорочень (в положенні лежачи за 10 с). Висновки: визначення відповідності індивідуальних характеристик спортсмена морфофункціональному статусу дозволить правильно обрати дистанційну спеціалізацію плавця і найбільш повно розкрити його потенційні можливості.Посилання
<p>Bulgakova NZh. <i>Otbor i podgotovka iunykh plovcov</i> [Selection and training of junior swimmers], Moscow, Physical culture and sport; 1986 (in Russian).</p>
<p>Bulgakova NZh, Kashkin AA, Popov OI, Smirnov VV, Solomatin VR, Chebotareva IV. <i>Traektoriia razvitiia morfofunkcional'nykh pokazatelej kak kriterii identifikacii talanta v sportivnom plavanii</i> [Trajectory of morphological-functional indicators’ development as criteria of identification of talent in sport swimming]. Plavanie 2003;1:153 – 161. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Bulgakova NZh, Chebotareva IV<i>. Osobennosti teloslozheniia iunogo plovca kak kriterij specializacii vnutri vida</i> [Characteristics of junior swimmer’s body constitution as specialization criterion inside this kind of sports]. Plavanie 2003;1:167–170. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Volkov LV. <i>Teoriia sportivnogo otbora</i> [Theory of sport selection], Kiev: Veza; 1997 (in Russian).</p>
<p>Ganchar IL. <i>Plavanie: teoriia i metodika prepodavaniia sportivno-pedagogicheskogo sovershenstvovaniia</i> [Swimming: theory and methodic of teaching of sport-pedagogic perfection], Odessa: Druk; 2007 (in Russian).</p>
<p>Davydov V, Kudinov A, Petryaev A, Kleshnev I. Influence of morphofunctional parameters of juvenile female swimmers' development on their performance in 100 meter race by different strokes. <i>Swimming. Research, training, hydrorehabilitation</i> 2005;1:125 – 129. </p>
<p>Davydov VIu, Avdienko VB. <i>Otbor i orientaciia plovcov po pokazateliam teloslozheniia v sisteme mnogoletnej podgotovki</i> [Selection and orientation of swimmers by body constitution indicators in system of many years’ training], Moscow: Soviet sport; 2014. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Zakolodnaia EE. Tip konstitucii kak faktor specializacii i vysokikh sportivnykh dostizhenij v plavanii [Type of body constitution as factor of specialization and high sport achievements in swimming]. <i>Uchenye zapiski</i> 1997;1:117–126. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Pilipko OA, Polit'ko EV. <i>Modelirovanie vybora sportivnoj specializacii plovcov na osnove analiza struktury sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti i special'noj podgotovlennosti sportsmenov</i> [Simulation of sport specialization choice by swimmers on the base of analysis of competition functioning and sportsmen’s special fitness structure], Kharkiv, HDAFK; 2010. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Pilipko OA. <i>Modelirovanie profilia vysokokvalificirovannykh sportsmenok, specializiruiushchikhsia v plavanii sposobom krol' na grudi</i> [Simulation of elite sportswomen, specializing in crawl on breast, profiles]. Science Rise 2014;3(1, 3):78 – 86. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Pilipko OA. Modelirovanie struktury sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti i special'noj podgotovlennosti kvalificirovannykh sportsmenov, specializiruiushchikhsia v plavanii sposobom krol' na spine na distanciiakh 50 i 100 metrov na osnove analiza ikh morfofunkcional'nykh, tekhniko-takticheskikh i psikhofiziologicheskikh osobennostej [Simulation of competition functioning and special fitness structure of sportsmen, specializing in crawl on back at distances of 50 and 100 meters on the base of analysis of their morphological-functional, technical-tactic and psycho-physiological characteristics]. <i>East European Scientific Journal</i> 2015;2:58 – 64. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Platonov VN. <i>Plavanie</i> [Swimming], Kiev: Olympic literature; 2000 (in Russian). </p>
<p>Platonov VN. <i>Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte</i> [The system of preparation of sportsmen in Olympic sport], Kiev, Olympic literature; 2004 (in Russian). </p>
<p>Sergiienko LP. <i>Sportivnij vidbir</i> [Sport selection], Ternopil: Educational book – Bogdan; 2009 (in Ukrainian). </p>
<p>Solomatin VR. Model'nye kharakteristiki i normativnye trebovaniia special'noj rabotosposobnosti vysokokvalificirovannykh plovcov [Model characteristics and normative requirements to special workability of elite swimmers]. <i>Vestnik sportivnoj nauki</i> 2009;3:17–20. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Platonov VN<i>. Sportivnoe plavanie</i> [Sport swimming], Kiev: Olympic literature; 2012 (in Russian). </p>
<p>Shinkaruk OA. <i>Vidbir sportsmeniv i oriientaciia ikh pidgotovki v procesi bagatorichnogo vdoskonalennia. Doct. Diss.</i> [Selection of sportsmen and orientation of their training in process of many years’ perfection. Doct. Diss.], Kiev; 2011 (in Ukrainian). </p>
<p>Shustin BN. <i>Modelirovanie v sporte vysshikh dostizhenij</i> [Simulation in elite sports], Moscow, RGAFK; 1995 (in Russian). </p>
<p>Costa L, Mantha VR, Silva AJ, Fernandes RJ, Marinho DA, Vilas-Boas JP. Computational fluid dynamics vs. inverse dynamics methods to determine passive drag in two breaststroke glide positions. <i>Journal of Biomechanics</i>. 2015;48(10):2221–6.</p>
<p>Drogomeretsky VV, Kondakov VL, Gorelov AA. Application of improving swimming to the correction of joint and ligament students. <i>Physical Education of Students</i> 2013;5:46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.771046</p>
<p>Furman YM, Hruzevych IV. Improved general physical fitness of young swimmers by applying in the training process of endogenous hypoxic breathing techniques. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2014;10:57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493</p>
<p>Jendrysek Marek, Nowosielska-Swadzba Danuta, Zwolinska Danuta, Podstawski Robert. Body composition of young people aged 17–18 years, practicing and not practicing swimming, with the use of the bioelectrical impedance method. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2015;11:67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.1110</p>
<p>Keiner M, Yaghobi D, Sander A, Wirth K, Hartmann H. The influence of maximal strength performance of upper and lower extremities and trunk muscles on different sprint swim performances in adolescent swimmers. <i>Science & Sports</i>. 2015;30(6):e147–54.</p>
<p>Lauer J, Olstad BH, Minetti AE, Kjendlie P-L, Rouard AH. Breaststroke swimmers moderate internal work increases toward the highest stroke frequencies. <i>Journal of Biomechanics</i>. 2015;48(12):3012–6.</p>
<p>Leblanc H, Seifert L, Chollet D. Arm–leg coordination in recreational and competitive breaststroke swimmers. <i>Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport</i>. 2009;12(3):352–6.</p>
<p>Martens J, Figueiredo P, Daly D. Electromyography in the four competitive swimming strokes: A systematic review. <i>Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology</i>. 2015;25(2):273–91.</p>
<p>Nakashima M, Terauchi H, Wakayoshi K. Simulation analysis of the influence of breathing on the performance in breaststroke. <i>Procedia Engineering</i>. 2012;34:736–41.</p>
<p>Payton CJ, Bartlett RM. A kinematic analysis of the breaststroke pulling patterns of national and international level swimmers. <i>Journal of Biomechanics</i>. 1994;27(6):682.</p>
<p>Seifert L, Leblanc H, Herault R, Komar J, Button C, Chollet D. Inter-individual variability in the upper–lower limb breaststroke coordination. <i>Human Movement Science</i>. 2011;30(3):550–65.</p>
<p>Bulgakova NZh, Kashkin AA, Popov OI, Smirnov VV, Solomatin VR, Chebotareva IV. <i>Traektoriia razvitiia morfofunkcional'nykh pokazatelej kak kriterii identifikacii talanta v sportivnom plavanii</i> [Trajectory of morphological-functional indicators’ development as criteria of identification of talent in sport swimming]. Plavanie 2003;1:153 – 161. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Bulgakova NZh, Chebotareva IV<i>. Osobennosti teloslozheniia iunogo plovca kak kriterij specializacii vnutri vida</i> [Characteristics of junior swimmer’s body constitution as specialization criterion inside this kind of sports]. Plavanie 2003;1:167–170. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Volkov LV. <i>Teoriia sportivnogo otbora</i> [Theory of sport selection], Kiev: Veza; 1997 (in Russian).</p>
<p>Ganchar IL. <i>Plavanie: teoriia i metodika prepodavaniia sportivno-pedagogicheskogo sovershenstvovaniia</i> [Swimming: theory and methodic of teaching of sport-pedagogic perfection], Odessa: Druk; 2007 (in Russian).</p>
<p>Davydov V, Kudinov A, Petryaev A, Kleshnev I. Influence of morphofunctional parameters of juvenile female swimmers' development on their performance in 100 meter race by different strokes. <i>Swimming. Research, training, hydrorehabilitation</i> 2005;1:125 – 129. </p>
<p>Davydov VIu, Avdienko VB. <i>Otbor i orientaciia plovcov po pokazateliam teloslozheniia v sisteme mnogoletnej podgotovki</i> [Selection and orientation of swimmers by body constitution indicators in system of many years’ training], Moscow: Soviet sport; 2014. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Zakolodnaia EE. Tip konstitucii kak faktor specializacii i vysokikh sportivnykh dostizhenij v plavanii [Type of body constitution as factor of specialization and high sport achievements in swimming]. <i>Uchenye zapiski</i> 1997;1:117–126. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Pilipko OA, Polit'ko EV. <i>Modelirovanie vybora sportivnoj specializacii plovcov na osnove analiza struktury sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti i special'noj podgotovlennosti sportsmenov</i> [Simulation of sport specialization choice by swimmers on the base of analysis of competition functioning and sportsmen’s special fitness structure], Kharkiv, HDAFK; 2010. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Pilipko OA. <i>Modelirovanie profilia vysokokvalificirovannykh sportsmenok, specializiruiushchikhsia v plavanii sposobom krol' na grudi</i> [Simulation of elite sportswomen, specializing in crawl on breast, profiles]. Science Rise 2014;3(1, 3):78 – 86. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Pilipko OA. Modelirovanie struktury sorevnovatel'noj deiatel'nosti i special'noj podgotovlennosti kvalificirovannykh sportsmenov, specializiruiushchikhsia v plavanii sposobom krol' na spine na distanciiakh 50 i 100 metrov na osnove analiza ikh morfofunkcional'nykh, tekhniko-takticheskikh i psikhofiziologicheskikh osobennostej [Simulation of competition functioning and special fitness structure of sportsmen, specializing in crawl on back at distances of 50 and 100 meters on the base of analysis of their morphological-functional, technical-tactic and psycho-physiological characteristics]. <i>East European Scientific Journal</i> 2015;2:58 – 64. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Platonov VN. <i>Plavanie</i> [Swimming], Kiev: Olympic literature; 2000 (in Russian). </p>
<p>Platonov VN. <i>Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte</i> [The system of preparation of sportsmen in Olympic sport], Kiev, Olympic literature; 2004 (in Russian). </p>
<p>Sergiienko LP. <i>Sportivnij vidbir</i> [Sport selection], Ternopil: Educational book – Bogdan; 2009 (in Ukrainian). </p>
<p>Solomatin VR. Model'nye kharakteristiki i normativnye trebovaniia special'noj rabotosposobnosti vysokokvalificirovannykh plovcov [Model characteristics and normative requirements to special workability of elite swimmers]. <i>Vestnik sportivnoj nauki</i> 2009;3:17–20. (in Russian). </p>
<p>Platonov VN<i>. Sportivnoe plavanie</i> [Sport swimming], Kiev: Olympic literature; 2012 (in Russian). </p>
<p>Shinkaruk OA. <i>Vidbir sportsmeniv i oriientaciia ikh pidgotovki v procesi bagatorichnogo vdoskonalennia. Doct. Diss.</i> [Selection of sportsmen and orientation of their training in process of many years’ perfection. Doct. Diss.], Kiev; 2011 (in Ukrainian). </p>
<p>Shustin BN. <i>Modelirovanie v sporte vysshikh dostizhenij</i> [Simulation in elite sports], Moscow, RGAFK; 1995 (in Russian). </p>
<p>Costa L, Mantha VR, Silva AJ, Fernandes RJ, Marinho DA, Vilas-Boas JP. Computational fluid dynamics vs. inverse dynamics methods to determine passive drag in two breaststroke glide positions. <i>Journal of Biomechanics</i>. 2015;48(10):2221–6.</p>
<p>Drogomeretsky VV, Kondakov VL, Gorelov AA. Application of improving swimming to the correction of joint and ligament students. <i>Physical Education of Students</i> 2013;5:46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.771046</p>
<p>Furman YM, Hruzevych IV. Improved general physical fitness of young swimmers by applying in the training process of endogenous hypoxic breathing techniques. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2014;10:57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493</p>
<p>Jendrysek Marek, Nowosielska-Swadzba Danuta, Zwolinska Danuta, Podstawski Robert. Body composition of young people aged 17–18 years, practicing and not practicing swimming, with the use of the bioelectrical impedance method. <i>Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports</i> 2015;11:67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.1110</p>
<p>Keiner M, Yaghobi D, Sander A, Wirth K, Hartmann H. The influence of maximal strength performance of upper and lower extremities and trunk muscles on different sprint swim performances in adolescent swimmers. <i>Science & Sports</i>. 2015;30(6):e147–54.</p>
<p>Lauer J, Olstad BH, Minetti AE, Kjendlie P-L, Rouard AH. Breaststroke swimmers moderate internal work increases toward the highest stroke frequencies. <i>Journal of Biomechanics</i>. 2015;48(12):3012–6.</p>
<p>Leblanc H, Seifert L, Chollet D. Arm–leg coordination in recreational and competitive breaststroke swimmers. <i>Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport</i>. 2009;12(3):352–6.</p>
<p>Martens J, Figueiredo P, Daly D. Electromyography in the four competitive swimming strokes: A systematic review. <i>Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology</i>. 2015;25(2):273–91.</p>
<p>Nakashima M, Terauchi H, Wakayoshi K. Simulation analysis of the influence of breathing on the performance in breaststroke. <i>Procedia Engineering</i>. 2012;34:736–41.</p>
<p>Payton CJ, Bartlett RM. A kinematic analysis of the breaststroke pulling patterns of national and international level swimmers. <i>Journal of Biomechanics</i>. 1994;27(6):682.</p>
<p>Seifert L, Leblanc H, Herault R, Komar J, Button C, Chollet D. Inter-individual variability in the upper–lower limb breaststroke coordination. <i>Human Movement Science</i>. 2011;30(3):550–65.</p>
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2015-12-28
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Pilipko O, Druzhyninska K. Моделювання морфофункціонального профілю спортсменів високої кваліфікації, які спеціалізуються в плаванні способом брас на дистанціях різної довжини. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 28, Грудень 2015;19(12):74-81. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2015.12011
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