Аналіз м'язового тонусу і сили і мозкового кровотоку у кікбоксерів
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2019.0507Ключові слова:
електроміографічні показники, м'язовий дисбаланс, мозковий кровотік, кікбоксериАнотація
Мета: в статті розглядається характеристика м'язового і тонусного стану, а також прецеребральної і церебральної гемодинаміки у кікбоксерів. Матеріал: У дослідженні взяли участь 102 спортсмена з кваліфікацією від спортсмена другого розряду до майстра спорту. Середній вік спортсменів на момент дослідження становив 20,90 ± 0,50. Середній спортивний досвід учасників дорівнював 4,15 ± 2,77. Контрольну групу склали практично здорові молоді чоловіки того ж віку, але не займаються спортом (n = 35). Показники м'язового тонусу і сили і мозкового кровотоку вивчали за допомогою ультразвукового доплера основних артерій голови, електронейроміографія і транскраниального доплера. Результати. У статті наведені результати дослідження впливу м'язових і тонусних порушень в сегменті руху хребта на функціональний стан прецеребрального і церебрального кровотоку. Порушення швидкості нервової провідності в симетричних групах м'язів тулуба розглядаються як причина м'язового дисбалансу у 50% спортсменів. Аналіз показників кровотоку у кікбоксерів з м'язовим дисбалансом виявив типове підвищення тонусу прецеребральних судин і зміна градієнтів швидкості кровотоку в різних сегментах сонних та хребтових артерій. Зниження мозкового кровотоку у спортсменів, зокрема венозного відтоку дистонічного характеру, є результатом спазматических і ішемічних доплеровских патернів на тлі зниження показника артеріо-венозного балансу. Також слід враховувати легкі черепно-мозкові травми, коли мова йде про розвиток цереброваскулярної дисфункції в результаті спаринговий заходів і змагань кікбоксерів. Висновки: диференційовані порушення сенсорної і моторної провідності призводять до порушення афферентации і інтенсивності м'язового дисбалансу. Ангіоспазм і судинна ішемія визначають збільшення лінійної швидкості кровотоку в сонної системі і зменшення судин вертебробазилярної системи на тлі збільшення показників питомої опору в сонних артеріях і вертебробазилярній системі у кікбоксерів. Кореляційний аналіз виявив висцерально-моторні кореляції, які довели вплив функціонального стану регіонарної м'язової системи на церебральну гемодинаміку. Аналіз тонусних і силових характеристик м'язів і церебрального кровотоку у кікбоксерів вказує на необхідність корекції м'язової і тонусної асиметрії паравертебральної області.Посилання
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https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2018.0108
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2010.06.004
6. Opondo MA, Sarma S, Levine BD. The Cardiovascular Physiology of Sports and Exercise. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2015;34(3):391-404.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2015.03.004
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.11.006
8. Wolff W, Thürmer JL, Stadler K-M, Schüler J. Ready, set, go: Cortical hemodynamics during self-controlled sprint starts. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2019;41:21-28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.11.002
9. Sawauchi S, Terao T, Tani S, Ogawa T, Abe T. Traumatic middle cerebral artery occlusion from boxing. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 1999;6(1):63-66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-5868(99)90610-0
10. Coletta DF. Nonneurologic Emergencies in boxing. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2009;28(4):579-590.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2009.06.001
11. McCrory P, Feddermann-Demont N, Dvoøák J, Cassidy JD, McIntosh A, Vos PE, Echemendia RJ,Meeuwisse W,Tarnutzer AA.What is the definition of sports-related concussion: A systematic review (Review). British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;51(11):877-887.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097393
12. Slobounov SM, Zhang K, Pennell D, Ray W, Johnson B, Sebastianelli W. Functional abnormalities in normally appearing athletes following mild traumatic brain injury: a functional MRI study. Experimental Brain Research. 2010;202(2):341–354.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-2141-6
13. Nealon AR, Kountouris A, Cook JL. Side strain in sport: a narrative review of pathomechanics, diagnosis, imaging and management for the clinician. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2017;20(3):261-266.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.08.016
14. Liu HB, Yuan WX, Qin KR, Hou J. Acute effect of cycling intervention on carotid arterial hemodynamics: basketball athletes versus sedentary controls. Bio Medical Engineering On Line. 2015;14:S17.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-14-S1-S17
15. Sternin YuI. Adaptation and after treatment in elite sport: Monograph. SPb, 2008. (in Russian)
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https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119715040088
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https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2013.02.96.p144-149
18. Balykova LA, Ivyanskij SA, Gromova EV, Varlashina KA, Shchyokina NV, Davydov PA. Pathogenetic aspects of formation of the dezadaptatsionny changes of cardiovascular system mediated by exercise stresses. Bulletin of the Mordovian university. 2016;26(3):336-348. (in Russian)
https://doi.org/10.15507/0236-2910.026.201603.336-348
19. Tupiev ID, Latukhov SV, Shibkova DZ. Physiological effects of using physical loads of different intensity in female students aged 21-23. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. 2014;10:17.(in Russian)
20. Yusevich YuS. Electromyography in the clinic of nervous diseases. Moscow; 1958. (in Russian)
21. Hogan TS. Exercise-induced reduction in systemic vascular resistance: A covert killer and an unrecognised resuscitation challenge? Medical Hypotheses. 2009;73(4):479-484.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.06.021
22. Trinity JD, Broxterman RM, Richardson RS. Regulation of exercise blood flow: Role of free radicals. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2016;98:90-102.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.01.017
23. Giuriato G, Pedrinolla A, Schena F, Venturelli M. Muscle cramps: A comparison of the two-leading hypothesis. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2018;41:89-95.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.05.006
24. Moskalenko YuE, Weinstein GB. Development of Current Concepts of Physiology of Cerebral Circulation: A Comparative Analysis.Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology. 2001;37(5):492-506.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014074328113
25. Mulliri G, Sainas G, Magnani S, Roberto S, Ghiani G, Mannoni M, Pinna V, Willis SJ, Millet GP, Doneddu A, Crisafulli A. Effects of exercise in normobaric hypoxia on hemodynamics during muscle metaboreflex activation in normoxia. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2019:1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-019-04103-y
26. Krause DN, Geary GG, McNeill AM, Ospina J, Duckles SP. Impact of hormones on the regulation of cerebral vascular tone. International Congress Series. 2002;1235:395-399.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5131(02)00211-X
27. Berg RMG. Myogenic and metabolic feedback in cerebral autoregulation: Putative involvement of arachidonic acid-dependent pathways. Medical Hypotheses. 2016;92:12-17.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2016.04.024
28. Keijsers JMT, Leguy CAD, Narracott AJ, Rittweger J, Vosse FN, Huberts W. Modeling regulation of vascular tone following muscle contraction: Model development, validation and global sensitivity analysis. Journal of Computational Science. 2018;24:143-159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2017.04.007
29. Sorond F, Frantz J, Bell K, Hynan L, Purkayastha S, Sabo T. Cerebral vasoreactivity is impaired three month following sports-related concussion in collegiate athletes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2018;99(11):e130-e131.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.010
30. Battista AP, Churchill N, Schweizer TA, Rhind SG, Richards D, Baker AJ, Hutchison MG. Blood biomarkers are associated with brain function and blood flow following sport concussion. Journal of Neuroimmunology. 2018;319:1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.03.002
31. Sankar SB, Pybus AF, Liew A, Sanders B, Buckley EM. Low cerebral blood flow is a non-invasive biomarker of neuroinflammation after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury. Neurobiology of Disease.2019;124:544-554.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2018.12.018
32. Olczak M, Niderla-Bielińska J, Kwiatkowska M, Samojłowicz D, Tarka S, Wierzba-Bobrowicz T. Tau protein (MAPT) as a possible biochemical marker of traumatic brain injury in postmortem examination. Forensic Science International. 2017;280:1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.008
33. Bell ED, Donato AJ, Monson KL. Cerebrovascular dysfunction following subfailure axial stretch. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials. 2017;65:627-633.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.09.02
https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2013.01.95.p128-134
2. Markov KK. Perfection of the technique of formation psychomotor characteristics of motor skills in highly skilled kickboxers. Modern high technologies. 2015;12-1:118-121.(in Russian)
3. Chechev IS. Improved temporal perception of highly trained kickboxers. Modern high technologies. 2016;8-1:163-167.(in Russian)
4. Podrigalo LV, Volodchenko AA, Rovnaya OA, Podavalenko OV, Grynova TI. The prediction of success in kickboxing based on the analysis of morphofunctional, physiological, biomechanical and psychophysiological indicators. Physical education of students. 2018;22(1):51-56.
https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2018.0108
5. Murrell CJ, Cotter JD, George K, Shave R, Wilson L, Thomas K, Williams MJA., Ainslie PN. Cardiorespiratory and cerebrovascular responses to head-up tilt II: Influence of age, training status and acute exercise. Experimental Gerontology. 2011;46(1):1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2010.06.004
6. Opondo MA, Sarma S, Levine BD. The Cardiovascular Physiology of Sports and Exercise. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2015;34(3):391-404.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2015.03.004
7. Nakata H, Yoshie M, Miura A, Kudo K. Characteristics of the athletes' brain: Evidence from neurophysiology and neuroimaging. Brain Research Reviews. 2010;62(2):197-211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.11.006
8. Wolff W, Thürmer JL, Stadler K-M, Schüler J. Ready, set, go: Cortical hemodynamics during self-controlled sprint starts. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2019;41:21-28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.11.002
9. Sawauchi S, Terao T, Tani S, Ogawa T, Abe T. Traumatic middle cerebral artery occlusion from boxing. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 1999;6(1):63-66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-5868(99)90610-0
10. Coletta DF. Nonneurologic Emergencies in boxing. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 2009;28(4):579-590.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2009.06.001
11. McCrory P, Feddermann-Demont N, Dvoøák J, Cassidy JD, McIntosh A, Vos PE, Echemendia RJ,Meeuwisse W,Tarnutzer AA.What is the definition of sports-related concussion: A systematic review (Review). British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;51(11):877-887.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097393
12. Slobounov SM, Zhang K, Pennell D, Ray W, Johnson B, Sebastianelli W. Functional abnormalities in normally appearing athletes following mild traumatic brain injury: a functional MRI study. Experimental Brain Research. 2010;202(2):341–354.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-2141-6
13. Nealon AR, Kountouris A, Cook JL. Side strain in sport: a narrative review of pathomechanics, diagnosis, imaging and management for the clinician. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2017;20(3):261-266.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.08.016
14. Liu HB, Yuan WX, Qin KR, Hou J. Acute effect of cycling intervention on carotid arterial hemodynamics: basketball athletes versus sedentary controls. Bio Medical Engineering On Line. 2015;14:S17.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-14-S1-S17
15. Sternin YuI. Adaptation and after treatment in elite sport: Monograph. SPb, 2008. (in Russian)
16. Fudin NA, KlassinaSYa, Pigareva SN. Interrelation of indicators of muscular and cardiovascular systems at the increasing exercise stress at the persons playing physical culture and sport. Human Physiology. 2015;41(4):82. (in Russian)
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119715040088
17. Romanov YuN, Isaev AP. Physiological justification of integrated preparation in kickboxing. Scientific notes of the university of P.F. Lesgaft. 2013;2(96):144-149. (in Russian)
https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2013.02.96.p144-149
18. Balykova LA, Ivyanskij SA, Gromova EV, Varlashina KA, Shchyokina NV, Davydov PA. Pathogenetic aspects of formation of the dezadaptatsionny changes of cardiovascular system mediated by exercise stresses. Bulletin of the Mordovian university. 2016;26(3):336-348. (in Russian)
https://doi.org/10.15507/0236-2910.026.201603.336-348
19. Tupiev ID, Latukhov SV, Shibkova DZ. Physiological effects of using physical loads of different intensity in female students aged 21-23. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. 2014;10:17.(in Russian)
20. Yusevich YuS. Electromyography in the clinic of nervous diseases. Moscow; 1958. (in Russian)
21. Hogan TS. Exercise-induced reduction in systemic vascular resistance: A covert killer and an unrecognised resuscitation challenge? Medical Hypotheses. 2009;73(4):479-484.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.06.021
22. Trinity JD, Broxterman RM, Richardson RS. Regulation of exercise blood flow: Role of free radicals. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2016;98:90-102.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.01.017
23. Giuriato G, Pedrinolla A, Schena F, Venturelli M. Muscle cramps: A comparison of the two-leading hypothesis. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2018;41:89-95.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.05.006
24. Moskalenko YuE, Weinstein GB. Development of Current Concepts of Physiology of Cerebral Circulation: A Comparative Analysis.Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology. 2001;37(5):492-506.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014074328113
25. Mulliri G, Sainas G, Magnani S, Roberto S, Ghiani G, Mannoni M, Pinna V, Willis SJ, Millet GP, Doneddu A, Crisafulli A. Effects of exercise in normobaric hypoxia on hemodynamics during muscle metaboreflex activation in normoxia. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2019:1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-019-04103-y
26. Krause DN, Geary GG, McNeill AM, Ospina J, Duckles SP. Impact of hormones on the regulation of cerebral vascular tone. International Congress Series. 2002;1235:395-399.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5131(02)00211-X
27. Berg RMG. Myogenic and metabolic feedback in cerebral autoregulation: Putative involvement of arachidonic acid-dependent pathways. Medical Hypotheses. 2016;92:12-17.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2016.04.024
28. Keijsers JMT, Leguy CAD, Narracott AJ, Rittweger J, Vosse FN, Huberts W. Modeling regulation of vascular tone following muscle contraction: Model development, validation and global sensitivity analysis. Journal of Computational Science. 2018;24:143-159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2017.04.007
29. Sorond F, Frantz J, Bell K, Hynan L, Purkayastha S, Sabo T. Cerebral vasoreactivity is impaired three month following sports-related concussion in collegiate athletes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2018;99(11):e130-e131.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.010
30. Battista AP, Churchill N, Schweizer TA, Rhind SG, Richards D, Baker AJ, Hutchison MG. Blood biomarkers are associated with brain function and blood flow following sport concussion. Journal of Neuroimmunology. 2018;319:1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.03.002
31. Sankar SB, Pybus AF, Liew A, Sanders B, Buckley EM. Low cerebral blood flow is a non-invasive biomarker of neuroinflammation after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury. Neurobiology of Disease.2019;124:544-554.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2018.12.018
32. Olczak M, Niderla-Bielińska J, Kwiatkowska M, Samojłowicz D, Tarka S, Wierzba-Bobrowicz T. Tau protein (MAPT) as a possible biochemical marker of traumatic brain injury in postmortem examination. Forensic Science International. 2017;280:1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.008
33. Bell ED, Donato AJ, Monson KL. Cerebrovascular dysfunction following subfailure axial stretch. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials. 2017;65:627-633.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.09.02
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2019-09-17
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Shevtsov A, Sashenkov S, Shibkova D, Baiguzhin P. Аналіз м’язового тонусу і сили і мозкового кровотоку у кікбоксерів. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 17, Вересень 2019;23(5):254-61. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2019.0507
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