Самооцінка і прояв агресії у дзюдоїстів у віковому та кваліфікаційному аспекті
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2017.0403Ключові слова:
дзюдо, самооцінка, агресія, вікова групаАнотація
Мета : виявити самооцінку і прояв агресії у дзюдоїстів у віковому та кваліфікаційному аспекті. Матеріал : в дослідженні взяли участь юнаки дзюдоїсти спортивних шкіл м Каунаса (Литва) (n = 90, вік - 16,9 ± 2 років). Атлети були розділені на три групи. У кваліфікаційному аспекті атлети були розділені на дві групи. Перша група складена відповідно до спортивних досягнень - члени збірних Литви з дзюдо. До другої групи включені атлети-розрядники, що не потрапили до збірних команд країни. Використовувався анкетне опитування за шкалою самооцінки М. Розенберга і опитувальником агресивності Басса-Перрі. Оцінка отриманих даних проводилася з використанням U-критерію Манна-Уїтні, H-критерію Краскела-Уолліса, χ2-критерію. Оцінка достовірності відмінностей середньогрупових даних проводилася за t-критерієм Стьюдента. Виявлення взаємозв'язку показників проводилося з використанням коефіцієнта кореляції Спірмена. Результати : Зі збільшенням віку дзюдоїстів спостерігається тенденція до підвищення їх самооцінки. Чим старше стають спортсмени, тим вище стає їх ворожість. Залежно від рівня самооцінки респондентів статистичних відмінностей між показниками агресії не виявлено. Більша кількість висококваліфікованих дзюдоїстів відрізняється високим рівнем самооцінки. Показники самооцінки і агресії спортсменів-розрядників статистично не відрізняються від показників спортсменів вищої кваліфікації. Зв'язок середнього рівня між самооцінкою і фізичною агресією має місце лише у дзюдоїстів юнаків. Висновки : У всіх вікових групах дзюдоїстів переважає середній рівень самооцінки. Більш високий рівень характерний членам збірних команд країни. Агресія дзюдоїстів за віковою ознакою розрізняється тільки по одному компоненту (юнаки більш ворожі, ніж юніори і кадети). За рівнем майстерності - відмінності відсутні.Посилання
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<p>Perez M, Vohs KD, Joiner TE. Discrepancies between self- and other- esteem as correlates of aggression. <i>Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,</i> 2005; 24(5):607–620.</p>
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<p>Šukys S. <i>Social and ethical aspects of sports</i>, Kaunas: LKKA, 2005. (in Lithuanian)</p>
<p>Tilindienė I. <i>Sport measures in formation of relations with teenagers</i>. Doctoral dissertation. Kaunas: LKKA, 2000. (in Lithuanian)</p>
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<p>Volkov DN, Krylov AA, Loviagina AE. On the probleem of sport abilities‘ self assessment. <i>Teoriia i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury, </i>2008;2:30–33. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Volkov DN. Correspondence of self assessment and coach‘s assessment of different successfulness sportsmen. <i>Psikhologicheskie problemy samorealizacii lichnosti</i>, 2010;13:34-40. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Gant EE, Sigal NS, Shtykh VA. Personality‘s qualities of sportsmen, practicing oriental martial arts. <i>Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik, </i>2013;1(34):91–94. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Zhilin SV. <i>Perculiar aspects of sportsmen‘s Self-conception. Cand. Diss</i>., Sankt Petersburg; 2003. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Zagajnov RM. <i>The curse of profession: being and consciousness of practical psychologist</i>. Moscow; 2001. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Il'in EP. <i>Psychology of communication and interpersonal relations</i>. Sankt Petersburg: Peter; 2009. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Lozovaia GV. Methodological problems of studying person‘s self-assessment. <i>Ezhegodnik Rossijskogo psikhologicheskogo obshchestva</i>, 2003;5:67–70. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Petrygin SB. Aggression of adolescents, practicing contact martial arts. <i>Vestnik Riazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta,</i> 2012;4(37):23–35. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Stoliarov VI. <i>The problems of modern sports‘ humanization and ways for their solution. Sport values and ways of its humsnization</i>. Moscow: Russian Academy of Education, Humanitarian Center "SpArt"RSAPC; 1996. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Strekalovskaia IN. <i>Sportsmen’s self assessment and its correction by means of self-cognition</i>. Cand. Diss. Sankt Petersburg; 2005. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Bjorkqvist K. Sex differences in physical, verbal, and indirect aggression: A review of recent research. Sex Roles. <i>A Journal of Research,</i> 1994; 30:177–188. </p>
<p>Buss AH, Perry MP. The aggression questionnaire. <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,</i> 1992; 63:452–459.</p>
<p>Dunn CJ, Dunn JGH, Bayduza A. Perceived athletic competence, sociometric status, and loneliness in elementary school children. <i>Journal of Sport Behavior,</i> 2008; 30(3):249–269. </p>
<p>Endresen IM, Olweus D. Participation in power sports and antisocial involvement in preadolescent and adolescent boys. <i>Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry,</i> 2005; 46(5):468–478.</p>
<p>Fields SK, Collins CL, Comstock RD. Conflict on the courts. A review of sports-related violence literature. <i>Trauma, Violence Abuse,</i> 2007; 8(4):359–369.</p>
<p>Findlay LC, Coplan RJ. Come out and play: Shyness in childhood and benefits of organized sports participation. <i>Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science,</i> 2008; 40(3):153–161.</p>
<p>Gaskov AV, Kuzmin VA, Kudryavtsev DM, Iermakov SS. Successfulness of general and special physical qualities' development on different stage of students-boxers' training. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>. 2016;20(1):4-11. doi:10.15561/20755279.2016.0101</p>
<p>Heimpel S, Wood JV, Marshall MA, Brown JD. Do people with low self-esteem really want to feel better? Self-esteem differences in motivation to repair negative moods. <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,</i> 2002; 82(1):128–147.</p>
<p>Hubbard DH. Should we be targeting self-esteem in treatment for offenders: Do gender and race matter in whether self-esteem matters? <i>Journal of Offender Rehabilitation,</i> 2006; 44(1):39–57.</p>
<p>Ivaškienė V, Markevičius V, Juknevičius V, Velička D. Different physical activity of senior adolescents, expressed in aggression and gender characteristics. <i>Sporto mokslas,</i> 2015; 1(79):52–56. (in Lithuanian)</p>
<p>Kalina RM, Jagiello W, Chodala A. The result of "testing fights in a vertical posture" as a criterion of talent for combat sports and self-defence - secondary validation (part I: the reliability). <i>Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports</i>. 2015;11:229-38.</p>
<p>Klimczak J, Kalina RM, Jagiello W. Fun forms of martial arts in diagnosing and reducing aggressiveness - mental effects of a one-day course for Polish animators of sport. <i>Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach</i>. 2015:187-9.</p>
<p>Krenn B. The Effect of Uniform Color on Judging Athletes' Aggressiveness, Fairness, and Chance of Winning. <i>Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology</i>. 2015;37(2):207-12.</p>
<p>Kruskal WH, Wallis WA. Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. <i>Journal of the American Statistical Association,</i> 1952; 47(260):583–621.</p>
<p>Kudryavtsev MD, Kramida IE, Iermakov SS, Osipov AY. Development dynamic of healthy life style personality component in relatively healthy students. <i>Physical Education of Students</i>. 2016;20(6):26-33. doi:10.15561/20755279.2016.0603</p>
<p>Masiliauskas D. Different physical exercises in adolescents’ self-assessment. <i>Socialiniai mokslai. Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai,</i> 2009; 2(23):162–166. (in Lithuanian)</p>
<p>Nideffer RM, Sagal MS. <i>Assessment in Sport Psychology</i>. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology; 2001.</p>
<p>Perez M, Vohs KD, Joiner TE. Discrepancies between self- and other- esteem as correlates of aggression. <i>Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,</i> 2005; 24(5):607–620.</p>
<p>Ring C, Kavussanu M, Willoughby A. Pain thresholds, pain-induced frontal alpha activity and pain-related evoked potentials are associated with antisocial behavior and aggressiveness in athletes. <i>Psychology of Sport and Exercise</i>. 2016;22:303-11.</p>
<p>Rosenberg M. <i>Society and the adolescent self-image</i>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1965.</p>
<p>Stanger N, Kavussanu M, Ring C. Gender Moderates the Relationship Between Empathy and Aggressiveness in Sport: The Mediating Role of Anger. <i>Journal of Applied Sport Psychology</i>. 2017;29(1):44-58.</p>
<p>Stornes T, Roland E. Handball and aggression: An investigation of adolescent handball players’ perceptions of aggressive behavior. <i>European Journal of Sport Science,</i> 2004; 4(1):68–74.</p>
<p>Šukys S. Factors of aggressiveness in sports. <i>Ugdymas. Kūno kultūra. Sportas,</i> 2003; 4(49):70–79. (in Lithuanian)</p>
<p>Šukys S. <i>Social and ethical aspects of sports</i>, Kaunas: LKKA, 2005. (in Lithuanian)</p>
<p>Tilindienė I. <i>Sport measures in formation of relations with teenagers</i>. Doctoral dissertation. Kaunas: LKKA, 2000. (in Lithuanian)</p>
<p>Zajančkauskaitė-Staskevičienė L, Milerytė A. Self-assessment and interface of employees. <i>Ugdymas. Kūno kultūra. Sportas,</i> 2010; 3(78):113–119. (in Lithuanian)</p>
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2017-08-30
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Ivaskiene V, Skyriene V, Markevičius V. Самооцінка і прояв агресії у дзюдоїстів у віковому та кваліфікаційному аспекті. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 30, Серпень 2017;21(4):163-8. доступний у10.15561/18189172.2017.0403
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