The concept of individual approach in sport
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0305Keywords:
concept, individualization, sports, prognosisAbstract
Purpose : prove the concept of individual approach to sports training. Develop a common scheme ways individualization process of training athletes. Material: the study involved 149 athletes: 38 volleyball players and 111 players. Was carried out comprehensive testing athletes for 33 pedagogical, psycho-physiological, biochemical parameters. Also conducted an analysis of indicators of competitive activity. Results : we propose the following areas of the individualization process of preparation of athletes: 1 - systematization of mathematical indicators of preparedness and condition of the athlete in a single point in time; 2 - regression analysis of the dynamics of individual game performance athletes; 3 - the use of universal methods of individualization of various aspects of the training process. It is established that the individual characteristics of players in basketball and volleyball are connected not only with the anthropometric data, but also depend on the physiological and psychophysiological indicators. In this aspect there is provided use of cluster and factor analysis for the construction of individual training programs for players. It was found that the dynamics of the gaming performance is described by quadratic, cubic and sinusoidal functions. In the case of sinusoidal oscillation period of regression models in girls is 25-30 days, 31-38 days in boys. This allows to determine the most preferred times of increasing and reducing the efficiency of competitive. Conclusions : the concept of individual approach in sport involves the separation of a wide range of indicators leading factors in the individual structure of athletes, in the analysis and prediction of individual dynamics of competitive performance, to develop universal methods of individualization with the activation of awareness of various aspects of the training process.Downloads
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References
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<p>Kozina Zh.L. Analiz i obobshchenie rezul'tatov prakticheskoj realizacii koncepcii individual'nogo podkhoda v trenirovochnom processe v sportivnykh igrakh [Analysis and generalization of the results of practical implementation of the concept of individual approach in the training process in sports]. <i>Fiziceskoe vospitanie studentov tvorceskih special'nostej</i>, 2009, no.2, pp. 34-47. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie individual'nykh osobennostej sportsmenov [Mathematical modeling of the individual characteristics of athletes]. <i>Pedagogika, psihologia ta mediko-biologicni problemi fizicnogo vihovanna i sportu</i>, 2008, no.4, pp. 56-59. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. Metody primeneniia sovremennykh informacionnykh tekhnologij dlia aktivizacii obraznogo vospriiatiia zanimaiushchimisia elementov tekhniki i taktiki v sportivnykh igrakh [Methods of application of modern information technologies to enhance the perception of figurative elements involved in techniques and tactics in sports]. <i>Pedagogika, psihologia ta mediko-biologicni problemi fizicnogo vihovanna i sportu</i>, 2007. - vol. 1, S. 58-65. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. [Scientific and methodical way of individualization of training process in sports]. <i>Problemy i perspektivy razvitiia sportivnykh igr i edinoborstv v vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniiakh</i> [Problems and prospects of development of sports and martial arts in higher education], Kharkiv, KSADA, 2005, pp.188. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. Osnovnye nauchno-metodicheskie podkhody k processu individualizacii podgotovki sportsmenov (na primere basketbola). <i>Fiziceskoe vospitanie studentov tvorceskih special'nostej, </i>2005, no.5, pp. 8-20. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. Rezul'taty razrabotki i primeneniia universal'nykh metodik individualizacii uchebno-trenirovochnogo processa v sportivnykh igrakh [The development and use of universal methods of individualization of training process in sports]. <i>Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik</i>, 2008, no.3, pp. 73-79. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. <i>Sistema individualizacii podgotovki sportsmenov v igrovykh vidakh sporta</i> [The system of individualization of training athletes in team sports], Lambret Academic Publishing Russia, 2011, 532 p. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. Cerkovna E.V., Vorobjova V.A. Viznachennia efektivnosti zmagal'noi diial'nosti v basketboli za dopomogoiu zastosuvannia informacijnikh tekhnologij [Determining the efficiency of competitive activity in basketball through the use of information technology]. <i>Slobozhans'kij naukovo-sportivnij visnik,</i> 2008, no.1-2, pp. 151-155. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. Teoretichni osnovi i rezul'tati praktichnogo zastosuvannia sistemnogo analizu v naukovikh doslidzhenniakh v oblasti sportivnikh igor [The theoretical basis and practical results of a systematic analysis in research in the field of sports games]. Teoriia ta metodika fizichnogo vikhovannia, 2007, no.6, pp. 15-18. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L. Faktorni modeli fizichnoi pidgotovlenosti volejbolistok visokogo klasu riznogo igrovogo amplua. <i>Pedagogika, psihologia ta mediko-biologicni problemi fizicnogo vihovanna i sportu</i>, 2007, no.9, pp. 80-85. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Kozina Zh.L., Demura I. Rezul'tati zastosuvannia metodiv matematichnogo modeliuvannia dlia viznachennia individual'nikh taktichnikh maner vedennia sutichki u dziudoistiv visokogo klasu [The results of mathematical modeling techniques to determine individual driving style tactical skirmishes in high-class judo]. <i>Teoriia ta metodika fizichnogo vikhovannia</i>, 2010, no.7, pp. 45-50. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Lisenchuk G.A. Perepelicia P., Khomenko O. Pidvishchennia rivnia komandnikh i grupovikh vzaiemodij iunikh futbolistiv [Improving team and group interactions of young players]. <i>Teoriia i metodika fizichnogo vikhovannia i sportu</i>, 2014, no.2, pp. 23-26. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Lucenko L. S., Bodrenkova I. A. Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov vuzov na osnove vybora sportivnoj specializacii [Physical education of university students on the basis of selection of sports specialization]. <i>Visnik Chernigivs'kogo derzhavnogo pedagogichnogo universitetu</i>, 2014, no.3, pp. 46-52. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Mishchuk D. M., Anikeienko L. V. Kharakteristiki igrovikh amplua u suchasnomu klasichnomu volejboli [Specifications playing roles in modern classic volleyball]. <i>Visnik Chernigivs'kogo derzhavnogo pedagogichnogo universitetu</i>, 2014, no.4, pp. 30-35. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Mustafa AassadAl'-Fartussi, Sushko Ruslana. Individual'ni osoblivosti realizacii tekhniko-taktichnoi majsternosti i funkcional'nogo zabezpechennia kvalifikovanikh basketbolistok v umovakh zmagal'noi diial'nosti [One especially the implementation of technical and tactical skills and functional providing skilled basketball players in terms of competitive activity]. <i>Teoriia i metodika pidgotovki sportsmeniv</i>, 2014, no.1, pp. 111-117. (in Ukrainian)</p>
<p>Mukhaev S.V. <i>Mnogoletniaia podgotovka iunykh basketbolistok na osnove konversii tekhnologij sporta vysshikh dostizhenij. Kand. diss</i>. [Long-term training of young basketball players on the basis of conversion technologies of high performance sport. Cand. diss.], Surgut, 2014, 166 p. (in Russian)</p>
<p>Nazarenko A.S., Rylova N.V., Chinkin A.S. Statokineticheskaia ustojchivost' studentov s narusheniiami slukha [Statokinetic stability of students with hearing impairments]. <i>Prakticheskaia medicina</i>, 2014, vol.5, no.81, pp. 110-114. (in Russian)</p>
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2015-03-28
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Kozina Z, Prusik K, Prusik K. The concept of individual approach in sport. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2015;19(3):28-37. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.0305
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