Morphological and functional features of synchronous swimming sportswomen of high qualification
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.951916Keywords:
synchronous, swimming, morphofunctional, featuresAbstract
Purpose : the studying of morphological and functional features of synchronous swimming sportswomen of high qualification, establishing of the interrelation between anthropometrical characteristics and functional characteristics of the external respiration system. Material: the research involved 12 sportswomen aged 17-18 years. Results : it is shown exceeding physiometric indicators (vital capacity of lungs by 64%, carpal dynamometry 21-22%) in synchronous swimming sportswomen have been compared to the standards of physical development. External breathing parameters illustrated adaptation of the organism to the specific loads: an increase in tidal volume by 40%, elongation of the duration of the expiration by 62.5%. A correlation between vital capacity of lungs and inspiratory duration (r = 0,47), with the frequency of breathing and duration of the inspiration (r = -0,83) and duration of the expiration (r = -0,93), is showing an increase in the functional reserves. Conclusions : have been found that morphological indicators of synchronous swimming sportswomen did not differ from the standards and indicators for physiometric and functional indices of the external respiratory system considerably exceed the same-age girls' indicators characterized the range of functional reserves and the resulting correlations reflected the direction of the adaptation process in specific environments of synchronous swimming.Downloads
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References
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<p>Marlene Rex, Wendy Robinson, Joyce Lindeman & Kathy Kretschmer. Synchronized Swimming – Sink or Swim? <i>Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance</i>, 1983, vol.54(3), pp. 48-50, doi: 10.1080/07303084.1983.10629531.</p>
<p>Mary Jo Ruggieri. Synchronized Swimming. <i>A Basic Skill Journal of Physical Education and Recreation</i> 1976, vol.47, Issue 6, pp. 53-54, doi: 10.1080/00971170.1976.10614232.</p>
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<p>Teresa C. Alentejano, Dru Marshall & Gordon J. Bell. Breath Holding With Water Immersion in Synchronized Swimmers and Untrained Women. <i>An International Journal</i>, 2010, vol.18, Issue 2, pp. 97-114, doi: 10.1080/15438620903323678.</p>
<p>Lapach S.N., Chubenko A.V., Babich P.N. <i>Statisticheskie metody v mediko-biologicheskikh issledovaniiakh s ispol'zovaniem Excel</i> [Statistical methods in biomedical research using Excel], Kiev, 2000, 320 p.</p>
<p>Serdiuk A.M. <i>Standarti dlia ocinki fizichnogo rozvitku shkoliariv</i> [Standard for assessing the physical development of pupils], Kiev, 2010, 60 p.</p>
<p>Platonova A.G. <i>Prostorovo-chasovi ta morfo-funkcional'ni zmini fizichnogo rozvitku shkoliariv Ukrayini za 50 rokiv</i> [Spatio-temporal and morphological and functional changes in the physical development of schoolchildren in Ukraine for 50 years], Dokt. Diss., Kiev, 2013, 40 p.</p>
<p>Doskin V.A., Keller Kh., Muraenko N.M. <i>Morfofunkcional'nye konstanty detskogo vozrasta</i> [Morfofunktcionalnye constant childhood], Moscow, Medicine, 1997, 288 p.</p>
<p>Dubilej V.V., Dubilej P.V., Kuchkin S.N. Fiziologiia i patologiia sistemy dykhaniia u sportsmenov [Physiology and pathology of the respiratory system in athletes], Kazan, 1991, 144 p.</p>
<p>Emma Ross, Natalie Middleton, Rob Shave, Keith George & Alison McConnell. Changes in respiratory muscle and lung function following marathon running in man. <i>Journal of Sports Sciences</i>, vol.26(12), 2008, pp. 1295-1301 doi: 10.1080/02640410802104904.</p>
<p>Loren Cordain, Alan Tucker, Debbie Moon & Joel M. Stager Lung. Volumes and Maximal Respiratory Pressures in Collegiate Swimmers and Runners. <i>Quarterly for Exercise and Sport</i>, vol.61(1), 1990, pp. 70-74 doi: 10.1080/02701367.1990.10607479.</p>
<p>Dmitruk K., Adamczyk W., Cieślicka M., Napierała M., Wasielewska K. The influence of swimming training on postural control system. <i>Impast of a healthy and unhealthy lifestyle on wellness.</i> Lublin, Publisher NeuroCentrum, 2008, pp. 91 – 98.</p>
<p>Napierała<sup> </sup>M., Cieślicka M., Kuś A., Dmitruk K., Dombek M., Special endurance of 10-12 year old swimmers in the Sport Club UKS “TYTAN” in Bydgoszcz and UKS “WODNIK” in Inowrocław. <i>Wellness and sickness</i>, Lublin, Publisher NeuroCentrum, 2009, pp. 271 – 280.</p>
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Published
2014-04-28
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Rovnaya O, Podrigalo L, Iermakov S, Prusik K, Cieślicka M. Morphological and functional features of synchronous swimming sportswomen of high qualification. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2014;18(4):45-9. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.951916
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