Comparative analysis of the functional characteristics and motor qualities of students of different generations and body types

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0602

Keywords:

physical education, students, physical condition, somatotyping, component body type

Abstract

Purpose : the comparative analysis of screening studies of physical fitness and functional condition of young men with different body types (the territory of Baikal region, Russia; the interval of the study is 10 years). Material : First-year students (age 17-18 years; n = 1003; in 2008 - n = 523; in 2017 - n = 480) of Irkutsk National Research Technical University (Pribaikalye, Russia) participated into the research. All students are classified for health reasons to the main medical group (no deviations in health status). All students attended classes in the discipline "Physical Education". It was done the comparative analysis of motor skills; physiometric indicators; the content of muscle, fat and bone mass. Results : It was revealed the significant differences (p <0,05) in the values of the motor test indicators. It was determined “leading” and “lagging” motor qualities of young men with different body types. It was defined decrease of indicators’ values in motor tests in young men in 2017, in comparison with the results of the survey in 2008. The decrease in the values of motor test indicators is more frequently revealed in young men of hypersthenic group (examined in 2017), in comparison with normosthenics and asthenics. There is a deterioration in the majority of the functional characteristics of young men bodies (in 2017) in comparison with 2008 data. Conclusions : University professors (of the discipline - “Physical Education”) should form a predictive database of screening observations on the development of morphofunctional and motor qualities of students with different body types. This will allow to correct the educational process on the physical education of students applying the integrative pedagogical methods and teaching methods.

Author Biographies

M.M. Kolokoltsev, Irkutsk National Research Technical University

mihm49@mail.ru; ul. Lermontov 83, Irkutsk, 664074, Russia

S.S. Iermakov, Department of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport

sportart@gmail.com; Kazimierza Górskiego 1, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland

M. Jagiello, Department of Theory of Sport and Human Motority, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport

wjagiello1@wp.pl; Kazimierza Górskiego 1, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland

References

1. Shtejnerdt SV, Achkasov EE. Dynamics of morphometric indicators of young men of different generations. International scientific-practical conference "Problems of modern human morphology". 25-27.09.2013. Moscow: RGUFKSMiT; 2013. P.152-153. (in Russian)

2. Isaev AP, Erlikh VV, Rybakov VV. Sport Training Individualization. State, Problems and Advanced Solutions. Nomos; 2018.

3. Kapilevich LV, Davlet'iarova KV, Koshel'skaia EV, Bredikhina IuP, Andreev VI. I. Physiological control methods in sport. Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk Polytechnic University; 2009. (in Russian)

4. Isaev AP, Erlikh VV, Romanov YN, Bakhareva AS. Adaptation of athletes to middle-altitude conditions via the intensive development of local-regional muscular endurance and strength motor capability, stretching, and relaxation. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20016;16(4),194; 1219-1229.
https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.04194

5. Golubeva GN, Golubev AI. Evaluation of cardiovascular system students' reaction on physical activity during the physical training. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniia, 2015; 1(1): 25-34. (in Russian)

6. Smelysheva LN, Kuznetsov AP. Blood serum digestive enzymes activity in persons with a different tone of the vegetative system under physical load. Human Sport Medicine. 2018;18(2):24-34.
https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm180203

7. Mel'nikova OF, Lomakina NA. Physical activity as a health promotion factor. Uspekhi sovremennoj nauki i obrazovaniia, 2016;12(1): 153-155. (in Russian)

8. Sokolova IV, Chistiakova EV. The conditions to meet the deficit of motor activity as a factor in the preparation of students to pass the norms of the all-russian sports complex "ready for labor and defense». Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniia, 2018; 3: 56-62. (in Russian)

9. Burov AE, Erokhina OA, Nebratenko SV, Kuznecova GA. GTO as criterion of motive development of studen's youth. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniia, 2016; 3: 78-85. (in Russian)

10. Kabachkova AV, Fomchenko VV, Frolova IuS. Students' physical activity. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2015; 392: 175–178. (in Russian)
https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/392/29

11. Sakharova IN, Efremova LV. Health of draftees from different regions of Russia. Izvestiia Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Belinskogo, 2007; 5 (9): 39-44. (in Russian)

12. Svetlichkina, AA, Doroncev AV, Obukhova EV. Disturbance of the process of repolarization of the myocardium of the heart among students of the Astrakhan State Medical University, engaged in sports sections. Tendencii razvitiia psikhologii, pedagogiki i obrazovaniia, 2016; 1: 48-51. (in Russian)

13. Pulikov AS, Moskalenko OL. Adaptation possibilities young men of different body types, depending on age under conditions of Siberia. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniia, 2016; 4: 101-107. (in Russian)

14. Aslon'ianc AM, Nefedova LV, Nefedov PV. On adaptive potential as one of the indicators of the health of medical college students. Vestnik novykh medicinskikh tekhnologij, 2007; 14(4): 84-86. (in Russian)

15. Isaev AP, Abzalilov RYa, Rybakov VV, Nenasheva AV, Korableva YuB. Modeling in the system of adaptation and sport training management. Human. Sport. Medicine. 2017; 16(2), 42-51.
https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm160204

16. Pulikov AS, Moskalenko OL. Dynamics of weight and body density depending on the constitution, sexual dimorphism and age of young men in the conditions of city anthropotechnogenic pollution. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental'nykh issledovanij, 2014; 8(3): 77-80. (in Russian)

17. WHO Fact Sheet - Physical Activity: Global recommendations on physical activity for health. [Internet] 2017 Nov 1 [updated 2018 Jan 1; cited 2018 Nov 8]. Available from:
http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/288041/WHO-Fact-Sheet-PA-2015.pdf?ua=1

18. Gerdin G, Pringle R. The politics of pleasure: an ethnographic examination exploring the dominance of the multi-activity sport-based physical education model. Sport Education and Society. 2017;22(2):194-213.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2015.1019448

19. Basset D, Fitzhugh E, Heaz G, Erwin P, Frederick G, Wolff D. Estimated energy expenditures for school-based policies and active living. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013; 44(2): 108–113.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.10.017

20. Manolachi V, Budevici-Puiu L. The insurance and evaluation of the scientific research quality within the institution of higher education of physical training and sport from republic of Moldova. Quality - Access to Success, 2016; 17(150): 65-67.

21. Manolachi V. "Personality Deficit" - a Dangerous Disease of Contemporary Society and the Role of Sport in Combating It. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 2018 10(1), 4-9.
https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/11

22. Iacun SM, Luneva NV, Sokolova IA. Analysis of the dynamics of morbidity and health of students of the Kursk State University. Medicina i Farmaciia, 2017; 3(3).
https://doi.org/10.18413/2313-8955-2017-3-3-57-64

23. Zalyapin VI, Isaev AP, Erlikh VV, Gainullin RA. Statistical analysis of the functional status of the students. Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series-Mathematical Modelling Programming & Computer Software. 2016;9(4):96-104.
https://doi.org/10.14529/mmp160409

24. Katzmarzyk PT, Lee IM, Martin CK, Blair SN. Epidemiology of Physical Activity and Exercise Training in the United States. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 2017;60(1):3-10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2017.01.004

25. Shin DW, Yun JM, Shin JH, Kwon H, Min HY, Joh HK, et al. Enhancing Physical Activity and Reducing Obesity Through Smartcare and Financial Incentives: A Pilot Randomized Trial. Obesity. 2017;25(2):302-310.
https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21731

26. Talović M, Mahmutović I, Jelešković E, Sedić D, Alić H, Lakota R, et al. Quantitative changes of specific motor abilities of students under the influence of regular and additional activitiesin sport and physical education. International scientific journal of kinesiology, 2015; 8: 34-37.

27. Sokolov AIa, Sukhanova IV. Indicators of physical development and cardiorespiratory system in students, depending on the particular physique. Valeologiia, 2006; 1: 46-50. (in Russian)

28. Lobanov IuIa, Kovalenko VN, Mironova OV, Tokareva AV. The nature of the manifestation of physical qualities, depending on the typological features of the constitution of students. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta, 2018; 2(156): 122-126. (in Russian)

29. Koshkin EV. Individually-typological features of cadets of different somatotypes. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta, 2014; 4 (146): 94-98. (in Russian)

30. Kolokoltsev MM. Characteristic of male students physical development with regard to the typological features of their somatotypes. Vestnik IrGTU, 2015; 10 (105): 309 -314. (in Russian)

31. Kolokoltsev MM. Characteristic of locomotor abilities of male students of different constitutional types. Vestnik IrGTU, 2014; 11(94): 338-343. (in Russian)

32. Орлова СВ. Evaluation of the health status of students of adolescence, taking into account somatotypes. [PhD thesis]. Rostov-on-Don; 2014. (in Russian)

33. Chwalczynska A, Jedrzejewski G, Socha M, Jonak W, Sobiech KA. Physical fitness of secondary school adolescents in relation to the body weight and the body composition: classification according to World Health Organization. Part I. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2017;57(3):244-251.
https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.16.05664-4

34. Martens J, Figueiredo P, Daly D. Electromyography in the four competitive swimming strokes: A systematic review. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2015; 25(2): 273–291. (in Russian)

35. Davydova OS, Bogdanovskij AN. Factors determining the need for speed-strength development in young basketball players, considering their somatotypes. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta, 2018; 2(156): 51-54. (in Russian)

36. Bakhareva AS, Isaev AP, Erlikh VV, Aminov AS. Hydrostatic pressure as a factor of effective adaptation and improved sport performance of ski racers. Gazz Med Ital - Arch Sci Med, 2018;177(3 Suppl 1):30-9.
https://doi.org/10.23736/S0393-3660.17.03724-X

37. Kochenkov VB, Shestakov MM. Features of the physical fitness of conscripts of different somatic types. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P.F. Lesgafta, 2018; 2(156): 114-118. (in Russian)

38. Musikhina EA. Integrated research of Irkutsk region natural system. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniia, 2012; 2: 31-34. (in Russian)

39. Khanygin IV. Hygienic estimation of radiative situation in Irkutsk region. Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal, 2010; 5: 116-119. (in Russian)

40. WMA Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. [Internet] 2013 Nov 1 [updated 2017 Jan 1; cited 2018 Nov 8]. Available from:
http://www.ub.edu/recerca/Bioetica/doc/Declaracio_Helsinki_2013.pdf

41. International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. [Internet] 2000 Nov 1 [updated 2001 Jan 1; cited 2018 Nov 8]. Available from:
http://www.ceap.br/material/MAT17032011184632.pdf

42. Fefelova VV, Koloskova TP, Fefelova YA, Kazakova TV, Sergeeva EY. Effect of food load on activities of enzymes of the main metabolic pathways in blood lymphocytes in girls with different anthropometric parameters. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2015; 159(3): 309–313.

43. Matiegka J. The testing of physical efficiency. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1921; 4(3): 223–230.

44. Robinson BF. Relation of heart rate and systolic blood pressure to the onset of pain in angina pectoris. Circulation. 1967; 35: 1073-1083.

45. Nikitinа OS, Yevsey AV, Narezkina LP, Pereverzev VA. Normal physiology. Minsk. BSMU; 2016.

46. Council of Europe. Testing physical fitness: Eurofit experimental battery—provisional handbook. [Internet] June 28, 2011 [updated 2012 Jan 1; cited 2018 Nov 8]. Available from:
http://www.bitworks-engineering.co.uk/linked/eurofit%20provisional%20handbook%20leger%20beep%20test%201983.pdf

47. PCFSN. The president's challenge: Physical fitness test. [Internet] July 14, 2011 [updated 2012 Jan 1; cited 2018 Nov 8]. Available from:
https://www .presidentschallenge.org/challenge/physical/index.shtml

48. Zajceva VV, Son'kin VD, Burchik MV, Maslova GM, Fil'chenkov DA, Tiunova OV. Differentiated assessment of the development of motility in young men of different body types. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov VNIIFK, 1996; 2: 29-39. (in Russian)

49. Džibrić D, Hrnjić J, Bašinac I. Comparing basic-motor capabilities of students in higher grades of primary school. Sport Science Intenational Scientific Journal of Kinesiology, 2017; 1: 113- 117.

50. Matosian KA, Oranskaia A N, Pustovalov DA, Cherepkova EV, Skotnikova IuV, Burdiukova EV, Anishchenko AP, Gurevich KG, Khanfer'ian RA. Features of the qualitative content of fat tissue in the body at pubertal and postpubertal age, considering age, gender, level of physical activity and diet. Voprosy pitaniia. 2015; 5: 88-94. (in Russian)

51. Iampol'skaia IuA, Zubareva VV, Khomiakova IA, Permiakova EIu. Physical development of schoolchildren and the demographic situation. International scientific-practical conference "Problems of modern human morphology". 25-27.09.2013. Moscow: RGUFKSMiT; 2013. P. 155-156. (in Russian)

52. Sokol'skaia TI, Maksimenko VB, Gulin AV. Gender and age features of physical development and components of body mass of persons with adiposity. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta, 2010; 15(2): 669-672. (in Russian)
53. Petlenko VP. Basics of Valeology. 1998. (in Russian)

54. Sharypova NV, Sveshnikov AA. Somatotype influence to adaptive reactions of body in examinational stress. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniia. 2007; 6: 59–64. (in Russian)

55. Sviatova NV, Urbanov AIu, Miftakhov SF, Abdulin IF. Functional possibilities of organism of students in connection with classes exercise aimed at developing endurance. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniia. 2018; 1: 45-55. (in Russian)

56. Price AA, Whitt-Glover MC, Kraus CL, McKenzie MJ. Body Composition, Fitness Status, and Health Behaviors Upon Entering College: An Examination of Female College Students From Diverse Populations. Clinical Medicine Insights-Womens Health. 2016;9:23-29.
https://doi.org/10.4137/cmwh.s34697

Downloads

Published

2018-12-20

How to Cite

1.
Kolokoltsev M, Iermakov S, Jagiello M. Comparative analysis of the functional characteristics and motor qualities of students of different generations and body types. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2018;22(6):287-95. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0602
Statistics

Abstract views: 954 / PDF downloads: 697

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>