The comparative analysis of morphological and functional indicators of armwrestling and street workout athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0307Keywords:
armwrestling, street workout, physical development, somatotype, bioimpedance method, handgripAbstract
Background and Study Aim. The purpose of the work is a comparative analysis of morphological and functional indicators and characteristics of the somatotype of armwrestling athletes and street workout athletes. Material and Methods. The study involved Street Workout athletes (StW, n = 15, age - 14.87 ± 0.42 years, training experience - 1.48 ± 0.22 years) and armwrestling athletes (ArW, n = 11, age - 14.87 ± 0.42 years, training experience - 1.48 ± 0.22 years). The body length and body mass were determined. The level and harmony of physical development were assessed by the regression method. Handgrip was assessed in a static mode. The electronic handgrip dynamometer Camry EH101 (China) was used. The handgrip is determined by the maximum frequency of the grip in 10 s. The electronic device "Kepai" (China) was used to measure it. The content of muscle and adipose tissue, the level of visceral fat were determined. The body structure monitor OMRON BF-511 (Japan) was used. The handgrip index, hand impulse index, static and dynamic handgrip index were calculated. Differences were assessed using the Rosenbaum test (Q). Results. A high level of handgrip was determined for all athletes. The average value of the strength index was the StW group - more than 60% of body mass; the ArW group - more than 70% of body mass. The following indicators were observed in the ArW group: harmonious physical development had (27.27 ± 13.43)% of athletes; disharmony due to excess body mass had (45.45 ± 15.01)% of athletes; disharmony due to body mass deficit had (27.27 ± 13.43)% of athletes; normal fat content had (63.64 ± 14.50)% of athletes; low-fat content had (18.18 ± 11.63)% of athletes; high and high-fat content had (9.09 ± 8.67)% of athletes. The ArW group was characterized by high - (50.00 ± 15.81)%, high - (40.00 ± 15.49)%, and normal - (10.00 ± 9.49)%-the specific weight of muscle tissue. In the StW group, the following indicators were observed: harmonious physical development had (46.67 ± 12.88)% of athletes; disharmony due to excess body mass had (53.33 ± 12.88)% of athletes; normal fat content had (57.14 ± 13.23)% of athletes; low-fat content had (42.86 ± 13.23)% of athletes. All athletes in the StW group had a high proportion of muscle tissue. It was found that exercises with your body mass in a street workout decreased fat content compared to armwrestling. Conclusions. The results confirmed the specific effect of the sport on the body of athletes. Handgrip should be considered as a success predictor in these sports. The information content of the proposed handgrip indices for monitoring the functional state of athletes was confirmed.Downloads
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References
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25. Kałwa M, Stefaniak T, Harmaciński D, Groffik B. A preparation cycle in strength training as a form of health training for adults. Balt J Health Phys Act, 2019; 11(1): 62–75.
https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.11.1.07
26. Feito Y, Hoffstetter W, Serafini P, Mangine G. Changes in body composition, bone metabolism, strength, and skill-specific performance resulting from 16-weeks of HIFT. PLoS ONE, 2018;13(6): e0198324.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198324
27. Mandaric S, Sibinovic A. Water Workout Application Effects on the Body Composition and Motor Abilities of 13-Year-Old Female Adolescents. International Journal of Morphology. 2018;36(2): 629–634.
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022018000200629
28. Iermakov SS, Podrigalo LV, Jagiełło Wł. Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Arch Budo. 2016; 12: 179–186.
29. Gardašević N, Fulurija D, Joksimović M, Eler N, Ahmedov FS. The Influence of Morphological Characteristics on Throw Speed in Handball. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports. 2020; 9(3): 32–38.
https://doi.org/10.34256/ijpefs2035
30. Sanchez-Martinez J, Plaza P, Araneda A, Sánchez P, Almagiâ A. Morphological characteristics of Street Workout practitioners. Nutricion Hospitalaria. 2017;34(1): 122–127
https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.987
https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.21.1.8
2. Mulyk K, Maksimova K, Mulyk V. Motivational Principles of Using Various Fitness Programs. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2018; 9(6): 673–680.
3. Langton B, King J. Utilizing body weight training with your personal training clients. ACSMS Health & Fitness Journal. 2018; 22(6): 44–51.
https://doi.org/10.1249/FIT.0000000000000433
4. Dudziak T, Czubek Z, Grabowski M, Urbanski R, Sawczyn S. Changes in body composition of children aged of 9 to 12 years with excess body weight under the influence of eight-week workout. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2018;10:89–95.
https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.10.3.10
5. Taipe-Nasimba N, Peris-Delcampo D, Canton E. Motives for sports practice, psychological well-being and immigration in Street Workout practitioners. Revista de Psicologia del Deporte. 2019;28(2): 135–141.
6. Taipe-Nasimba N, Chirivella CE. Street Workout: Psychosocial Profile of its Practitioners. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del Deporte. 2020; 20(79): 521–534.
https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2020.79.009
7. Chernozub A, Imas Y, Korobeynikov G. The influence of dance and power fitness loads on the body morphometric parameters and peculiarities of adaptive-compensatory reactions of organism of young women. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2018;18(2):955–960.
https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.02141
8. Podrigalo L, Cynarski WJ, Rovnaya O, Volodchenko O, Halashko O, Volodchenko J. Studying of physical development features of elite athletes of combat sports by means of special indexes. Ido Movement for Culture Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 2019:51–7.
https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.19.1.5
9. Matković BR, Mišigoj-Duraković M, Matković B, Janković S, Ružić L, Leko G, Kondrič M. Morphological Differences of Elite Croatian Soccer Players Accordning to the Team Position.Coll. Antropol. 2003;27(1): 167–174.
10. Joksimović M, Skrypchenko I, Yarymbash K, Fulurija D, Nasrolahi S, Pantović M. Anthropometric characteristics of professional football players in relation to the playing position and their significance for success in the game. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 2019;23(5):224–30.
https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2019.0503
11. Carter JEL, Ackland TR, Kerr DA, Stapff AB. Somatotype and size of elite female basketball players. Journal of Sport Sciences, 2005;23(10): 1057–1063.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400023233
12. Marfell-Jones M, Olds T, Stewart A, Lindsay Carter LE. ISAK manual, International standards for Anthropometric Assessment. In International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Published by The international society for the advancement of kinanthropometry, The University of South Australia Holbrooks Rd, Underdale, SA, Australia; 2012.
13. Serdiuk AM. Standards for assessing the physical development of schoolchildren. Kiev; 2010. (in Ukrainian).
14. Tegako LI, Marfina OV. Practical anthropology. Rostov on Don: Phoenix; 2003. (in Russian).
15. Doskin VA, Keller Kh, Muraenko NM, Tonkova-Yampolska RV. Morphofunctional constants of the child's body. Moscow: Medicine; 1997. (in Russian).
16. Chernenko N, Lyzohub V, Korobeynikov G, Potop V, Syvash I, Korobeynikova L, Kostuchenko V. Relation between typological characteristics of nervous system and high sport achieving of wrestlers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2020;20(3):1621–1627.
https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.03221
17. Jagiełło W, Marina J, Maciej KR, Jan BB, Artur L, Jarosław K. Properties of body composition of female representatives of the Polish national fencing team –the sabre event. Biology of Sport. 2017;34(4):401–406.
https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.70526
18. Jagiello W. Perkal's method of natural indicators in the assessment of internal proportions of body composition in persons practising combat sports - a review. Archives of Budo.2019; 15:187–193.
19. Jagiello W, Dornowski M, Jagiello M. Perkal's natural indicators method in assessing body composition properties in persons practising combat sports - an analysis research results. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports. 2018;14: 75–80.
20. Kharisov I, Nenasheva A. Physical fitness of students practicing various artistic gymnastic routines. Minerva Ortopedica e Traumatologic. 2018; 69(3): 49–54.
21. Kharisov ID, Nenasheva AV, Aminov AS е.а. Аssessment of physical fitness indicators in students practicing powerlifting and street workout. Human Sport Medicine. 2017; 17(1): 67–78.
https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm170107
22. Volodchenko O, Podrigalo L, Aghyppo O. Comparative Analysis of a functional state of martial arts athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2017;17(4SI):2142 –2147.
https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.s4220
23. Podrihalo OO, Podrigalo LV, Bezkorovainyi DO, Halashko OI, Nikulin IN, Kadutskaya LA, et al. Analysis of grip strength and somatotype features of armwrestling athletes of different skill levels. Physical Education of Students. 2020;24(2):120–126.
https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2020.0208
24. Rovnaya O, Podrigalo L, Iermakov S, Yermakova T, Potop V. The Application of the Index Method to Assess the Condition of Armwrestling Athletes with Different Levels of Sports Mastery. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala. 2019;11(4SI):242–256.
https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/187
25. Kałwa M, Stefaniak T, Harmaciński D, Groffik B. A preparation cycle in strength training as a form of health training for adults. Balt J Health Phys Act, 2019; 11(1): 62–75.
https://doi.org/10.29359/BJHPA.11.1.07
26. Feito Y, Hoffstetter W, Serafini P, Mangine G. Changes in body composition, bone metabolism, strength, and skill-specific performance resulting from 16-weeks of HIFT. PLoS ONE, 2018;13(6): e0198324.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198324
27. Mandaric S, Sibinovic A. Water Workout Application Effects on the Body Composition and Motor Abilities of 13-Year-Old Female Adolescents. International Journal of Morphology. 2018;36(2): 629–634.
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022018000200629
28. Iermakov SS, Podrigalo LV, Jagiełło Wł. Hand-grip strength as an indicator for predicting the success in martial arts athletes. Arch Budo. 2016; 12: 179–186.
29. Gardašević N, Fulurija D, Joksimović M, Eler N, Ahmedov FS. The Influence of Morphological Characteristics on Throw Speed in Handball. International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports. 2020; 9(3): 32–38.
https://doi.org/10.34256/ijpefs2035
30. Sanchez-Martinez J, Plaza P, Araneda A, Sánchez P, Almagiâ A. Morphological characteristics of Street Workout practitioners. Nutricion Hospitalaria. 2017;34(1): 122–127
https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.987
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Published
2021-06-30
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Podrihalo OO, Podrigalo LV, Kiprych SV, Galashko MI, Alekseev AF, Tropin YM, Deineko AK, Marchenkov MK, Nasonkina OY. The comparative analysis of morphological and functional indicators of armwrestling and street workout athletes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports. 2021;25(3):188-93. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0307
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