The impact of part-whole passing training on passing accuracy in volleyball athletes aged 10–14 years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2025.0504Keywords:
volleyball training, passing accuracy, part-whole method, youth athletesAbstract
Background and study aim. Passing is one of the fundamental techniques for improving accuracy in young volleyball players. However, training methods that combine part and whole approaches are still understudied in the scientific literature. This study aimed to examine the effect of passing training using a combination of partial and full methods on passing accuracy in volleyball athletes aged 10–14 years, with respect to gender differences. Materials and methods. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest–posttest design. The sample was selected using total sampling and included all volleyball athletes aged 10–14 years in Sleman Regency, Indonesia, with a total of 60 athletes. The characteristics (mean±SD) of 30 male athletes were: age 11.9±1.0 years, height 150.1±6.7 cm, weight 44.4±4.9 kg. For 30 female athletes, the characteristics were: age 11.7±0.9 years, height 149.9±7.2 cm, weight 42.5±5.4 kg. Participants were randomly distributed into three groups: passing training with the part and whole method (Group 1), passing training without this method (Group 2), and a control group (Group 3). The intervention lasted 6 weeks (18 sessions). The Brady Volleyball Test was used to measure accuracy in both pretest and posttest. Results. Paired t-test analysis revealed that passing training improved accuracy in all groups and in both genders (p<0.05). Independent t-test results showed that Group 1 had no significant gender differences in accuracy (p=0.524>0.05). In contrast, Groups 2 and 3 displayed substantial differences. One-Way ANOVA results (p=0.000<0.05), followed by LSD Post Hoc tests, confirmed that Group 1 achieved the highest passing accuracy. Group 2 ranked second, followed by the control group (Group 3). Conclusions. The part and whole training method significantly enhances passing accuracy in volleyball athletes aged 10–14 years. Moreover, gender differences did not influence the outcomes when this method was applied. These findings have important implications for designing effective and inclusive volleyball training programs, particularly for young athletes in the foundational stages of skill development.References
Yasriuddin Y, Suwardi S, Hudain MA, Setiawan AF. Efforts to improve the ability of basic passing techniques under the game of volleyball through paired methods. Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 2023;7(2): 287. https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v7i2.2535
Zamroni M, Kahar I, Nur S. Analysis Of Volleyball Basic Technical Skills In Extraculicular Activities. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 2023;8(1): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2592
Shiddiq RM, Hadiana O, Nur HA, Manan NA, Casnan C. The Effectiveness of a Scientific Approach in Improving Passing Ability in Volleyball Games at the Vuttisat Vittanuson School in Thailand. Physical Activity Journal, 2023;5(1): 81. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2023.5.1.9178
Pratama Y, Pekik Irianto D. Whole Part or Mini Games, which one is the most effective training method to improve forearm passing ability in volleyball? In: Proceedings of the 2nd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS 2018) and 1st Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2018), Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Atlantis Press; 2018. https://doi.org/10.2991/yishpess-cois-18.2018.50
Wicaksono DW, Hidayatullah F, Kristiyanto A, Purnama SK. The Effect of Training Based on Part And Whole Combinations on Smash Techniques Improvement in Volleyball Sports for 11-12 Year Old Athletes. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 2022;22(1): 62–69. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.1.09
Aini K, Asmawi Moch, Pelana R, Tangkudung J, Muslimin M. The Effect of Target and Netting Games on Overhead Pass Volleyball Accuracy. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2021;9(2): 224–230. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090209
Fortes LS, Freitas-Júnior CG, Paes PP, Vieira LF, Nascimento-Júnior JRA, Lima-Júnior DRAA, et al. Effect of an eight-week imagery training programme on passing decision-making of young volleyball players. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020;18(1): 120–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2018.1462229
Putro KH, Suharjana S, Marhaendro ASD, Hariono A, Siswantoyo S, Fauzi F, et al. Evaluating Validity and Test-retest Reliability on Indonesian Basketball Talent Scouting Model for Athletes Aged 10 to 14. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 2025;25(3): 540–547. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2025.3.09
Ilhamdi I, Rahmat A, Daryanto ZP. Effect of Drill Passing Down With Walls and Pairs Against Accuracy of Underpass in Volleyball Game. INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review, 2023;4(03): 117–128. https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v4i03.119
Djaba HSW, Siswantoyo, Budiarti R, Fauzi, Sukamti ER, Tomoliyus, et al. The Impact of Motivation on Decision-Making of Futsal Goalkeepers in Indonesia : An Analysis of Self-Confidence as Mediator. Sport Mont. 2024;22(2):3–9. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.240707
Ertanto D, Putra DM, Personi M. The Contribution of Hand Eye Coordination and Arm Muscle Strength to the Accuracy of Smash in Beach Volleyball Athletes PBVSI Bengkulu City. Sinar Sport Journal, 2022;2(1): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.53697/ssj.v2i1.954
Trimizi T, Iman I, Elfry E. Pengaruh part whole method terhadap teknik dasar passing bawah bola voli [The influence of the part-whole method on the basic technique of underhand passing in volleyball]. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Khatulistiwa, 2020;1(1): 19. (In Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.26418/jpjk.v1i1.43579
Saleh MS, Syahruddin S, Saleh MS. The Effect of Different Methods of Distribution and Methods Massed to The Passing Down Skills Volleyball of Game. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 2023;4(1): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.31599/jces.v4i1.2056
Xaverius Mangu Hurung H, Bao Wolo H, Cendrawati A. Pengaruh Latihan Passing Berpasangan terhadap Akurasi Passing Atas Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli di SMA Negeri 1 Adonara [The Effect of Paired Passing Practice on the Passing Accuracy of Volleyball Extracurricular Participants at SMA Negeri 1 Adonara]. Social Science Academic, 2023;1(2): 403–412. (In Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.37680/ssa.v1i2.3625
Sudrajat MF. Kontribusi Latihan Passing Bawah Berpasangan dan Passing Bawah Ke Dinding Terhadap Ketepatan Passing Bawah [The Contribution of Underhand Passing Training in Pairs and Underhand Passing Against a Wall to Underhand Passing Accuracy]. Movement and Education, 2024;4(1): 10–17. (In Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.37150/mae.v4i1.2581
Santoso NP, Subagyo, Santoso N, Prabowo TA, Yulianto WD. Assessing the Effect of Traditional Games on Manipulative Movements in Elementary School Students Based on Gender. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 2024;24(3): 442–448. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.3.13
Kuspratiwi FW, Suherman WS, Komari A. The effect of circuit games on manipulative movement for elementary school students aged 9-10 years. Retos, 2025;65: 13–21. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.111144
Yin RK. Case study methods. In: Handbook of Complementary Methods in Education Research. Taylor and Francis; 2012. P. 111–22.
Achmad IZ. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Tes Passing Atas dan Passing Bawah Pada Cabang Olahraga Bola Voli[Validity and Reliability Test of Overhead Pass and Underhand Pass Tests in Volleyball]. J Speed (Sport, Phys Educ Empower). 2018;1(1):51–7. (In Indonesian).
Kresnapati P. Perbedaan latihan passing berpasangan dengan perubahan tinggi net berat bola terhadap kemampuan passing bawah [The difference between paired passing exercises with changes in the net height and weight of the ball on underhand passing ability]. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 2020;1(1): 9–15. (In Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2020.vol1(1).5116
Agustina NW, Saputra YM, Akin Y. Pengaruh latihan pendekatan bermain terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing bawah dalam permainan bola voli [The effect of playing approach training on improving underhand passing skills in volleyball]. Journal of SPORT (Sport, Physical Education, Organization, Recreation, and Training), 2023;7(2): 273–283. (In Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.37058/sport.v7i2.7797
George D, Mallery P. IBM SPSS Statistics 27 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference.. 17th edn New York: Routledge; 2021. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003205333
Gómez-Álvarez N, Costa Luengo H, Alarcón Lamilla L, Barraza Álvarez K, Salinas VE, Olate-Pasten Y, et al. Influence of Physical Fitness, Anthropometric Profile, and Biological Maturation on Technical Performance and Enjoyment of Untrained Children Who Participate in Continuous and Fractional Small-Sided Games. Children, 2022;9(11): 1730. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9111730
Wedi S, Tomoliyus T, Fauzi F, Gemaini A, Prabowo TA. Innovation, Validity, and Reliability of Modified Dynamic Balance Test for Karate Kata Category. Sport Mont. 2024;22(3):3–8. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.241004
Syahriadi, Fx. Sugiyanto, Ria Lumintuarso, Ardiah Juita, Trisnar Adi Prabowo. The effect of groundstroke forehand exercise on enhancing cardiorespiratory endurance (VO2 MAX) in 12- to 14-year-old tennis athletes. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 2024;13: 13. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.564831
Coutinho P, Ribeiro J, Da Silva SM, Fonseca AM, Mesquita I. The Influence of Parents, Coaches, and Peers in the Long-Term Development of Highly Skilled and Less Skilled Volleyball Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021;12: 667542. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.667542
Astuti Y, Zulbahri Z, Lawanis H, Erianti E, Damrah D. Self-Confidence Conceptual Model Development in Volleyball Learning Courses. Retos, 2023;50: 1084–1090. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.100423
Widyastuti C, Hidayatullah F, Purnama SK, Ekawati FF, Hidayat M, Rochmani KW, et al. Developing PETTLEP Imagery Model to Improve Self-Efficacy of Karate Athletes. Retos, 2024;55: 938–945. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v55.106128
Fitriani A, Widiastuti, Hernawan. Volley ball passing learning model for students age 11-12 years. Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 2021;12(02): 93–101. https://doi.org/10.21009/GJIK.122.02
Lazunina I, Kosheleva M. Methodology of teaching the techniques of playing volleyball among 11-12 year-old boys. Kuznetsova Z, Kuznetsov A, Nagovitsyn R, Shustin B, Drandrov G, Pyanzin A, et al. (eds) BIO Web of Conferences, 2020;26: 00083. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202600083
Krivyca I, Nesen O, Strelnykova Y, Wnorowski K. Development of volleyball skills in physical education lessons using visual imagery in 10-11-year-old schoolchildren. Physical Culture, Recreation and Rehabilitation, 2023;2(1): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.15561/physcult.2023.0104
O.S. J. A set of monitoring methods and methods in the training of 12-14 year old volleyball players. Current Research Journal Of Pedagogics, 2021;02(08): 84–86. https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-02-08-19
Boichuk R, Iermakov S, Nosko M, Nosko Y, Vaskan I, Коrop M, et al. Use of exercises with increased coordination complexity in the training process of young female volleyball players aged 13-14 years. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 2023;27(4): 340–352. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0410
Ratnaningsih R, Zaky LM. Meningkatkan kemampuan teknik dasar service atas bola voli menggunakan model pembelajaran part and whole [Improving basic volleyball service technique skills using the part and whole learning model]. Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 2021;10(2): 181–190. (In Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.36706/altius.v10i2.15328
Agus AWSAS, Kanca IN, Agus Wijaya M. Hasil Belajar PJOK Materi Passing Atas Bolavoli Peserta Didik Kelas IX E Meningkat Melalui Metode Part And Whole Berbantuan Feedback Visual [Physical Education Learning Outcomes for Volleyball Overhead Passing Material for Grade IX E Students Improved Through the Part and Whole Method Assisted by Visual Feedback]. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan Undiksha, 2023;11(1): 23–34. (In Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjp.v11i1.57240
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hendri Permana, Endang Rini Sukamti, Suhadi Suhadi, Fauzi Fauzi, Trisnar Adi Prabowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Holder - Author(s). more
Abstract views: 633 / PDF downloads: 504
